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A175342
Number of arithmetic progressions (where the difference between adjacent terms is either positive, 0, or negative) of positive integers that sum to n.
43
1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 8, 10, 15, 14, 12, 22, 14, 18, 28, 21, 18, 34, 20, 28, 38, 28, 24, 46, 31, 32, 48, 38, 30, 62, 32, 40, 58, 42, 46, 73, 38, 46, 68, 58, 42, 84, 44, 56, 90, 56, 48, 94, 55, 70, 90, 66, 54, 106, 70, 74, 100, 70, 60, 130, 62, 74, 118, 81, 82, 130, 68, 84, 120
OFFSET
1,2
LINKS
Sadek Bouroubi and Nesrine Benyahia Tani, Integer partitions into arithmetic progressions, Rostok. Math. Kolloq. 64 (2009), 11-16.
Augustine O. Munagi, Combinatorics of integer partitions in arithmetic progression, Integers 10(1) (2010), 73-82.
Augustine O. Munagi and Temba Shonhiwa, On the partitions of a number into arithmetic progressions, Journal of Integer Sequences 11 (2008), Article 08.5.4.
A. N. Pacheco Pulido, Extensiones lineales de un poset y composiciones de números multipartitos, Maestría thesis, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2012.
FORMULA
a(n) = 2*A049988(n) - A000005(n).
G.f.: x/(1-x) + Sum_{k>=2} x^k * (1 + x^(k(k-1)/2)) / (1 - x^(k(k-1)/2)) / (1 -x^k).
EXAMPLE
From Gus Wiseman, May 15 2019: (Start)
The a(1) = 1 through a(8) = 10 compositions with equal differences:
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
(11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17)
(21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26)
(111) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35)
(1111) (41) (42) (43) (44)
(11111) (51) (52) (53)
(123) (61) (62)
(222) (1111111) (71)
(321) (2222)
(111111) (11111111)
(End)
MATHEMATICA
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n], SameQ@@Differences[#]&]], {n, 0, 15}] (* returns a(0) = 1, Gus Wiseman, May 15 2019*)
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Leroy Quet, Apr 17 2010
EXTENSIONS
Edited and extended by Max Alekseyev, May 03 2010
STATUS
approved