OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
a[n] := numerator of cfenc[n]. cfenc[n] := number given by interpreting as a continued fraction expansion (indexed from 1) the sequence whose i-th entry is one plus the exponent on the i-th prime factor of n (fix cfenc[1]=1). a[2^k] = cfenc[2^k] = k+1.
LINKS
Hans Havermann, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Wikipedia, Continued fraction
FORMULA
a(2^k) = k+1.
From Antti Karttunen, Oct 29 2019: (Start)
The following formula employs Gauss's notation for continued fractions (see the section "Notations" in the Wikipedia-article), for example, K_{i=1..3} u(i) stands for 1/(u(1) + 1/(u(2) + 1/u(3))):
Let c(n) = A001511(n) + K_{i=2..A061395(n)} 1/(1+A286561(n,A000040(i))). Then a(n) is the numerator of c(n), and A120250(n) is the denominator of c(n).
(End)
EXAMPLE
a(2646) = numerator[cfenc[2646]]= numerator[cfenc[2^1 * 3^3 * 7^2]] = numerator[FromContinuedFraction[{2; 4, 1, 3}]] = numerator[2 + 1/(4 + 1/(1 + 1/3))] = numerator[42/19] = 42.
From Antti Karttunen, Oct 29 2019: (Start)
a(6) = 3 because 6 = 2^1 * 3^1, and the numerator of the continued fraction 1+1 + 1/(1+1) = 5/2 is 5.
a(12) = 7 because 12 = 2^2 * 3^1, and the numerator of the continued fraction 2+1 + 1/(1+1) = 7/2 is 7.
a(15) = 7 because 15 = 2^0 * 3^1 * 5^1, and the numerator of the continued fraction 0+1 + 1/(1+1 + 1/(1+1)) = 1 + 1/(2 + 1/2) = 1 + 2/5 = 7/5 is 7.
(End)
MATHEMATICA
Table[If[n == 1, 1, (fl = FactorInteger[n]; pq = Table[1, {i, 1, PrimePi[Last[fl][[1]]]}]; While[Length[fl] > 0, pp = First[fl]; fl = Drop[fl, 1]; pq[[PrimePi[pp[[1]]]]] = pp[[2]] + 1; ]; Numerator[FromContinuedFraction[pq]])], {n, 1, 80}]
PROG
(PARI) A120249(n) = if(1==n, n, my(pi=primepi(vecmax(factor(n)[, 1])), cf=1+valuation(n, prime(pi))); pi--; while(pi, cf = (1+valuation(n, prime(pi)))+(1/cf); pi--); numerator(cf)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Oct 26 2019
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
frac,nonn
AUTHOR
Joseph Biberstine (jrbibers(AT)indiana.edu), Jun 12 2006, Jun 25 2006
STATUS
approved