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A113424 a(n) = (6*n)!/((3*n)!*(2*n)!*n!). 15
1, 60, 13860, 4084080, 1338557220, 465817912560, 168470811709200, 62588625639883200, 23717177328413240100, 9124964373613212524400, 3553261127084984957001360, 1397224499394244497967972800, 553883078634868423069470550800, 221068174083308549543680044926400 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
Appears in Ramanujan's theory of elliptic functions of signature 6.
The family of elliptic curves "x=2*H=p^2+q^2-q^3, 0<x<4/27" generates these a_n as the coefficients of the period-energy function "T(x)=2*Pi*2F1(1/6,5/6;1;(27/4)*x)". Set y=(27/4)*x, the Weierstrass parameters of this family are g2=(1/12), g3=(1/216)(1-2*y), j=432/(y-y^2). Our current statistical estimates suggest that about 500000 of Q-curves in LMFDB belong to this family. - Bradley Klee, Feb 25 2018
LINKS
J. Cremona, Elliptic Curves over Q, LMFDB 2017.
Alin Bostan, Armin Straub, and Sergey Yurkevich, On the representability of sequences as constant terms, arXiv:2212.10116 [math.NT], 2022.
Bradley Klee, Geometric G.F. for Ramanujan Periods, seqfans mailing list, 2017.
Bradley Klee, On LMFDB period data, LMFDB-support mailing list, 2018.
Bradley Klee, Weierstrass Solution of Cubic Anharmonic Oscillation, Wolfram Demonstrations Project, 2018.
S. Ramanujan, Modular Equations and Approximations to Pi, Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, XLV (1914), 350-372.
FORMULA
G.f.: hypergeometric2F1(1/6, 5/6; 1; 432 * x).
a(n) ~ 432^n/(2*Pi*n). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Oct 13 2016
a(n) = A005809(n)*A066802(n). - Bradley Klee, Feb 25 2018
0 = a(n)*(-267483013447680*a(n+2) +25577192448000*a(n+3) -204669037440*a(n+4) +372142500*a(n+5)) +a(n+1)*(+408751349760*a(n+2) -57870650880*a(n+3) +546809652*a(n+4) -1088188*a(n+5)) +a(n+2)*(-17884800*a(n+2) +21466920*a(n+3) - 295844*a(n+4) +693*a(n+5)) for all n in Z. - Michael Somos, May 16 2018
From Peter Bala, Feb 28 2020: (Start)
a(n) = C(6*n,2*n)*C(4*n,n).
a(n*p^k) == a(n*p^(k-1)) ( mod p^(3*k) ) for prime p >= 5 and positive integers n and k (apply Mestrovic, equation 39).
(-1)^n*a(n) = [x^(2*n)*y^(2*n)] ( (1 + x + y)*(1 - x + y) )^(4*n).
a(n) = [x^n] ( F(x) )^(60*n), where F(x) = 1 + x + 56*x^2 + 7355*x^3 + 1290319*x^4 + 264117464*x^5 + 59508459679*x^6 + ... appears to have integer coefficients. We conjecture that for k >= 1 the sequence defined by b_k(n) := [x^n] F(x)^(k*n) satisfies the above supercongruences for primes p >= 7. (End)
From Peter Bala, Mar 20 2022: (Start)
Right-hand side of the following identities valid for n >= 1:
Sum_{k = 0..2*n} 4*n*(4*n+k-1)!/(k!*n!*(3*n)!) = (6*n)!/((3*n)!*(2*n)!*n!);
Sum_{k = 0..3*n} 3*n*(3*n+k-1)!/(k!*n!*(2*n)!) = (6*n)!/((3*n)!(2*n)!*n!).
Cf. A001451. (End)
From Peter Bala, Feb 26 2023: (Start)
a(n) = (4^n/n!^2) * Product_{k = n..3*n-1} 2*k + 1.
a(n) = (12^n/n!^2) * Product_{k = 0..n-1} (6*k + 1)*(6*k + 5). (End)
a(n) = 12*(6*n - 1)*(6*n - 5)*a(n-1)/n^2. - Neven Sajko, Jul 19 2023
From Karol A. Penson, Dec 26 2023: (Start)
a(n) = Integral_{x=0..432} x^n*W(x) dx, n>=0, where W(x) = sqrt(18)*MeijerG([[], [0, 0]], [[-1/6, -5/6], []], x/432)/(1296*Pi), where MeijerG is the Meijer G - function.
Apparently, W(x) cannot be represented by any other function. W(x) is positive on x = [0, 432], it diverges at x=0, and monotonically decreases for x>0. It appears that at x=432, W(x) tends to a constant value close to 0.000368414. This integral representation as the n-th power moment of the positive function W(x) on the interval [0, 432] is unique, as W(x) is the solution of the Hausdorff moment problem. (End)
EXAMPLE
G.f. = 1 + 60*x + 13860*x^2 + 4084080*x^3 + 1338557220*x^4 + ... - Michael Somos, Dec 02 2018
MATHEMATICA
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Hypergeometric2F1[ 1/6, 5/6, 1, 432 x], {x, 0, n}];
Table[Multinomial[n, 2 n, 3 n], {n, 0, 15}] (* Vladimir Reshetnikov, Oct 12 2016 *)
a[ n_] := Multinomial[n, 2 n, 3 n]; (* Michael Somos, Dec 02 2018 *)
PROG
(PARI) {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, (6*n)! / ((3*n)! * (2*n)! * n!))};
(GAP) List([0..15], n->Factorial(6*n)/(Factorial(3*n)*Factorial(2*n)*Factorial(n))); # Muniru A Asiru, Apr 08 2018
CROSSREFS
Elliptic Integrals: A002894, A006480, A000897. Factors: A005809, A066802.
Sequence in context: A248708 A184890 A295598 * A009564 A269762 A291912
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Michael Somos, Oct 31 2005
STATUS
approved

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Last modified April 25 11:06 EDT 2024. Contains 371967 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)