A110041 a(n) = number of labeled graphs on n vertices (with no isolated vertices, multi-edges or loops) such that the degree of every vertex is at most 3.

1, 0, 1, 4, 41, 512, 8285, 166582, 4054953, 116797432, 3912076929, 150190759240, 6532014077809, 318632936830136, 17286883399233149, 1035508343364348938, 68053563847088272945, 4879593083836366195728, 379847137967853770523937, 31960371880691511556886988

Offset

0,4

Comments

P-recursive.

References

Goulden, I. P.; Jackson, D. M. Labelled graphs with small vertex degrees and $P$-recursiveness. SIAM J. Algebraic Discrete Methods 7(1986), no. 1, 60--66. MR0819706 (87k:05093) [Gives e.g.f.]

Links

Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..150

Formula

Satisfies the linear recurrence: (-150917976*n^2 - 105258076*n^3 - 1925*n^9 - 13339535*n^5 - 45995730*n^4 - 357423*n^7 - 2637558*n^6 - 120543840*n - n^11 - 66*n^10 - 39916800 - 32670*n^8)*a(n) + (22057180*n^4 + 2*n^10 + 69934280*n^3 + 140581872*n^2 + 161254080*n + 4621890*n^5 + 79833600 + 130*n^9 + 3720*n^8 + 61620*n^7 + 653226*n^6)*a(n + 1) +

(3*n^10 + 6932835*n^5 + 5580*n^8 + 92430*n^7 + 979839*n^6 + 241881120*n + 33085770*n^4 + 104901420*n^3 + 210872808*n^2 + 119750400 + 195*n^9)*a(n + 2) + (6932520*n^3 + 39916800 + 136080*n^5 + 24168936*n^2 + 9324*n^6 + 47363040*n + 1223334*n^4 + 6*n^8 + 360*n^7)*a(n + 3) + (6*n^8 + 1431654*n^4 + 372*n^7 + 9996*n^6 + 152040*n^5 + 59875200 + 8545908*n^3 + 31580424*n^2 + 66054960*n)*a(n + 4) + (9100956*n + 6*n^7 + 9646560 + 3631220*n^2 + 335*n^6 + 7929*n^5 + 103085*n^4 + 794709*n^3)*a(n + 5) +

(492*n^6 + 9*n^7 + 11032560 + 11359*n^5 + 143385*n^4 + 1067026*n^3 + 4671483*n^2 + 11110486*n)*a(n + 6) + (1021680 + 1041*n^4 + 17838*n^3 + 150699*n^2 + 626358*n + 24*n^5)*a(n + 7) + (461340 + 7027*n^3 + 9*n^5 + 61461*n^2 + 267044*n + 399*n^4)*a(n + 8) + (100980 + 5751*n^2 + 9*n^4 + 39408*n + 372*n^3)*a(n + 9) + (-6414*n - 588*n^2 - 18*n^3 - 23364)*a(n + 10) + (-48*n - 528)*a(n + 11) + 24*a(n + 12) = 0.

Differential equation satisfied by the exponential generating function: {F(0) = 1, 9*t^4*(t^4 + t + t^2 - 2)^2*(d^2/dt^2)F(t) + 3*t*(-4*t^6 + 8*t^5 - 16*t + t^10 - 16*t^2 + 2*t^7 + 8 - 2*t^4 + 2*t^8 + 10*t^3)*(t^4 + t + t^2 - 2)*(d/dt)F(t) - t^2*(t^4 + t + t^2 - 2)*(t^10 - 2*t^9 - 6*t^7 - 12*t^6 + t^5 - t^4 + 39*t^3 - 10*t^2 + 24)*F(t)}.

Satisfies the recurrence (of order 8): 12*(81*n^4 - 837*n^3 + 2997*n^2 - 4326*n + 1987)*a(n) = 18*(n-1)*(81*n^4 - 810*n^3 + 2709*n^2 - 3435*n + 1036)*a(n-1) + 3*(n-1)*(243*n^6 - 2997*n^5 + 14499*n^4 - 35118*n^3 + 44823*n^2 - 26766*n + 3244)*a(n-2) + 3*(n-2)*(n-1)*(81*n^5 - 1080*n^4 + 4968*n^3 - 9825*n^2 + 7666*n - 178)*a(n-3) + (n-3)*(n-2)*(n-1)*(243*n^5 - 2430*n^4 + 8721*n^3 - 13896*n^2 + 8637*n - 2468)*a(n-4) + (n-4)*(n-3)*(n-2)*(n-1)*(405*n^4 - 3537*n^3 + 11934*n^2 - 15915*n + 6008)*a(n-5) + (n-5)*(n-4)*(n-3)*(n-2)*(n-1)*(243*n^5 - 2916*n^4 + 11799*n^3 - 19593*n^2 + 11382*n + 502)*a(n-6) + (n-6)*(n-5)*(n-4)*(n-3)*(n-2)*(n-1)*(162*n^4 - 1026*n^3 + 2241*n^2 - 1884*n + 182)*a(n-7) - (n-7)*(n-6)*(n-5)*(n-4)*(n-3)*(n-2)*(n-1)*(81*n^4 - 513*n^3 + 972*n^2 - 519*n - 98)*a(n-8). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 10 2014

a(n) ~ 3^(n/2) * exp(sqrt(3*n) - 3*n/2 - 5/4) * n^(3*n/2) / 2^(n + 1/2) * (1 + 23/(24*sqrt(3*n))). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 04 2023, extended Nov 06 2023

Limit_{n->oo} A110041(n)/A110040(n) = exp(2). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Nov 05 2023

Example

Graphs listed by edgeset: a(3) = 4: {(1,2), (2,3)}, {(1,3), (2,3)}, {(1,3), (1,2)}, {(2,3), (1,2), (1,3)}.

Crossrefs

Cf. A110040, A110039, A002829, A001205, A001147.

Sequence in context: A114467 A118450 A024383 * A064327 A134277 A085340

Adjacent sequences: A110038 A110039 A110040 * A110042 A110043 A110044

Keyword

easy,nonn

Author

Marni Mishna, Jul 08 2005

Extensions

Edited and extended by Max Alekseyev, Apr 28 2010

Status

approved