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A095955
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Function f(x) = phi(sigma(x)) is iterated with initial value n; a(n) is the length of the cycle into which the trajectory merges.
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31
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1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2
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OFFSET
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1,4
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COMMENTS
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Diagnosis of true cycle of length m: a(j-m) = a(j), but a(j-d) = a(j) cases are excluded for d dividing m.
Length 5 is rare. Example: a(6634509269055173050761216000)=5 and the 5-cycle is {6634509269055173050761216000, 7521613519844726223667200000, 7946886558074859593662464000, 7794495412499746337587200000, 7970172471593905204651622400, 6634509269055173050761216000}. The initial values 2^79 = 604462909807314587353088 and 2^83 = 9671406556917033397649408 after more than 250 transient terms reach this cycle.
a(i) is in {1,2,3,4,6,9,11,12,15,18} for 1 <= i < 254731536. The number 254731536 is the smallest of many integers that are not known to reach a cycle (see the file for a list). - Jud McCranie, Jun 05 2024
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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Occurrences of cycle lengths if n <= 1000: {C1=110, C2=781, C3=36, C4=67, C5=0, C6=6, C7=0, ...}.
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MATHEMATICA
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g[n_] := EulerPhi[ DivisorSigma[1, n]]; f[n_] := f[n] = Block[{lst = NestWhileList[g, n, UnsameQ, All ]}, -Subtract @@ Flatten[ Position[lst, lst[[ -1]]]]]; Table[ f[n], {n, 105}] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 14 2004 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) f(x)=eulerphi(sigma(x))
a(n)=my(t=f(n), h=f(t), s); while(t!=h, t=f(t); h=f(f(h))); t=f(t); h=f(t); s=1; while(t!=h, s++; t=f(t); h=f(f(h))); s \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Nov 22 2013
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A000010, A000203, A095952, A096887, A095953, A096526, A095954, A096888, A096889, A096890, A095956.
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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