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A074246
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Triangle of coefficients, read by rows, where the n-th row forms the polynomial P(n,x) = {Sum_{k=1..n} 1/(k+x)}*{Product_{k=1..n} (k+x)}.
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2
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1, 3, 2, 11, 12, 3, 50, 70, 30, 4, 274, 450, 255, 60, 5, 1764, 3248, 2205, 700, 105, 6, 13068, 26264, 20307, 7840, 1610, 168, 7, 109584, 236248, 201852, 89796, 22680, 3276, 252, 8, 1026576, 2345400, 2171040, 1077300, 316365, 56700, 6090, 360, 9
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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The n-th row polynomial, P(n,x), has ordered zeros {z_k < z_(k+1), 0<k<n} that satisfy z_k + z_(n-k) = -(n+1) and integerpart(z_k) = -k. For even rows, polynomial P(2n,x) has zero z_n = -(n+1)/2. Example: at n=6, P(6,x) has zeros z_1 = -1.336553473264694, z_2 = -2.426299641757407, z_3 = -3.5, z_4 = -4.573700358242594, z_5 = -5.663446526735307.
The higher-order exponential integrals E(x,m,n) are defined in A163931 and the asymptotic expansion of E(x,m=2,n) can be found in A028421. We determined with the latter that E(x,m=2,n+1) = (exp(-x)/x^2)*(1 - (3+2*n)/x + (11+12*n+3*n^2)/x^2 - (50+70*n+30*n^2+ 4*n^3)/x^3 + .... ). The polynomial coefficients in the numerators lead to the coefficients of the triangle given above. The numerators of the o.g.f.s of the right hand columns of this triangle lead for z = 1 to A001147. - Johannes W. Meijer, Oct 16 2009
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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First column is A000254 (Stirling numbers of first kind s(n, 2): a(n+1)=(n+1)*a(n)+n!), while sum of rows is A001705 (generalized Stirling numbers). Also related to Harmonic numbers: P(n, 0)=n!*H(n), H(n)=harmonic number.
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EXAMPLE
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Polynomials begin:
P(1,x) = 1,
P(2,x) = 3 + 2x,
P(3,x) = 11 + 12x + 3x^2,
P(4,x) = 50 + 70x + 30x^2 + 4x^3,
P(5,x) = 274 + 450x + 255x^2 + 60x^3 + 5x^4,
P(6,x) = 1764 + 3248x + 2205x^2 + 700x^3 + 105x^4 + 6x^5,
P(7,x) = 13068 + 26264x + 20307x^2 + 7840x^3 + 1610x^4 + 168x^5 + 7x^6,
P(8,x) = 109584 + 236248x + 201852x^2 + 89796x^3 + 22680x^4 + 3276x^5 + 252x^6 + 8x^7,
P(9,x) = 1026576 + 2345400x + 2171040x^2 + 1077300x^3 + 316365x^4 + 56700x^5 + 6090x^6 + 360x^7 + 9x^8,
P(10,x) = 10628640 + 25507152x + 25228500x^2 + 13667720x^3 + 4510275x^4 + 946638x^5 + 127050x^6 + 10560x^7 + 495x^8 + 10x^9, ...
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MAPLE
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with(combinat): A074246 := proc(n, m): (-1)^(n+m)*binomial(m, 1)*stirling1(n+1, m+1) end: seq(seq(A074246(n, m), m=1..n), n=1..9); # Johannes W. Meijer, Oct 16 2009, Revised Sep 09 2012
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MATHEMATICA
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p[n_, x_] := Sum[1/(k+x), {k, 1, n}] Product[k+x, {k, 1, n}] ; Flatten[Table[ CoefficientList[ p[n, x] // Simplify[#, ComplexityFunction -> Length] &, x], {n, 1, 9}]] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 04 2011 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) P(n) = Vecrev(sum(k=1, n, prod(k=1, n, (k+x))/(k+x)));
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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