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A047250
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Numbers that are congruent to {0, 3, 4, 5} (mod 6).
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1
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0, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 69, 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 95, 96, 99
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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G.f.: x^2*(3+x+x^2+x^3)/((1+x)*(1+x^2)*(1-x)^2). - R. J. Mathar, Oct 08 2011
a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-4) - a(n-5) for n>5.
a(n) = (6*n - 3 + i^(2*n) - (1+i)*i^(-n) - (1-i)*i^n)/4 where i=sqrt(-1).
E.g.f.: (2 - sin(x) - cos(x) + (3*x - 2)*sinh(x) + (3*x - 1)*cosh(x))/2. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jun 02 2016
a(n) = (6*n - 3 + (-1)^n - 2*(-1)^(n*(n-1)/2))/4.
a(n) = a(n-4) + 6, a(1)=0, a(2)=3, a(3)=4, a(4)=5, for n > 4.
Sum_{n>=2} (-1)^n/a(n) = 2*log(2)/3 - Pi/(6*sqrt(3)). - Amiram Eldar, Dec 17 2021
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MAPLE
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MATHEMATICA
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Select[Range[0, 100], MemberQ[{0, 3, 4, 5}, Mod[#, 6]]&] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{1, 0, 0, 1, -1}, {0, 3, 4, 5, 6}, 60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 01 2013 *)
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PROG
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(Magma) [n : n in [0..150] | n mod 6 in [0, 3, 4, 5]]; // Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jun 02 2016
(PARI) my(x='x+O('x^70)); concat([0], Vec(x^2*(3+x+x^2+x^3)/((1+x)*(1+x^2)*(1-x)^2))) \\ G. C. Greubel, Feb 16 2019
(Sage) a=(x^2*(3+x+x^2+x^3)/((1+x)*(1+x^2)*(1-x)^2)).series(x, 72).coefficients(x, sparse=False); a[1:] # G. C. Greubel, Feb 16 2019
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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