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A000323
Let A(n) = #{(i,j): i^2 + j^2 <= n}, V(n) = Pi*n, P(n) = A(n) - V(n); A000099 gives values of n where |P(n)| sets a new record; sequence gives A(A000099(n)).
(Formerly M3787 N1543)
6
5, 9, 21, 37, 69, 69, 89, 137, 177, 421, 481, 657, 749, 885, 1085, 1305, 1353, 1489, 1861, 2617, 2693, 3125, 5249, 5761, 7129, 8109, 9465, 9465, 10717, 12401, 12401, 16237, 16237, 24833, 30725, 35237, 46701, 47441, 47441, 61493, 67797, 67805, 67805
OFFSET
1,1
REFERENCES
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
LINKS
W. C. Mitchell, The number of lattice points in a k-dimensional hypersphere, Math. Comp., 20 (1966), 300-310.
MATHEMATICA
nmax = 3*10^4; A[n_] := 1 + 4*Floor[Sqrt[n]] + 4*Floor[Sqrt[n/2]]^2 + 8* Sum[Floor[Sqrt[n - j^2]], {j, Floor[Sqrt[n/2]] + 1, Floor[Sqrt[n]]}]; V[n_] := Pi*n; P[n_] := A[n] - V[n]; record = 0; A000099 = Reap[For[k = 0; n = 1, n <= nmax, n++, p = Abs[P[n]]; If[p > record, record = p; k++; Sow[an = A[n]]; Print["a(", k, ") = ", an]; ]]][[2, 1]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 07 2016*)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,changed
EXTENSIONS
Entry revised Jun 28 2005
STATUS
approved