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A219529
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Coordination sequence for 3.3.4.3.4 Archimedean tiling.
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54
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1, 5, 11, 16, 21, 27, 32, 37, 43, 48, 53, 59, 64, 69, 75, 80, 85, 91, 96, 101, 107, 112, 117, 123, 128, 133, 139, 144, 149, 155, 160, 165, 171, 176, 181, 187, 192, 197, 203, 208, 213, 219, 224, 229, 235, 240, 245, 251, 256, 261, 267, 272, 277, 283, 288, 293, 299
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENTS
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a(n) is the number of vertices of the 3.3.4.3.4 tiling (which has three triangles and two squares, in the given cyclic order, meeting at each vertex) whose shortest path connecting them to a given origin vertex contains n edges.
First few terms provided by Allan C. Wechsler; Fred Lunnon and Fred Helenius gave the next few; Fred Lunnon suggested that the recurrence was a(n+3) = a(n) + 16 for n > 1. [This conjecture is true - see the CGS-NJAS link for a proof. - N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 31 2017]
Appears also to be coordination sequence for node of type V2 in "krd" 2-D tiling (or net). This should be easy to prove by the coloring book method (see link). - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 25 2018
Appears also to be coordination sequence for node of type V1 in "krj" 2-D tiling (or net). This also should be easy to prove by the coloring book method (see link). - N. J. A. Sloane, Mar 26 2018
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REFERENCES
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Branko Grünbaum and G. C. Shephard, Tilings and Patterns. W. H. Freeman, New York, 1987. See Table 2.2.1, page 67, 1st row, 2nd tiling, also 2nd row, third tiling.
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LINKS
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Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource, tts
N. J. A. Sloane, Coordination Sequences, Planing Numbers, and Other Recent Sequences (II), Experimental Mathematics Seminar, Rutgers University, Jan 31 2019, Part I, Part 2, Slides. (Mentions this sequence)
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FORMULA
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Conjectured to be a(n) = floor((16n+1)/3) for n>0; a(0) = 1; this is a consequence of the suggested recurrence due to Lunnon (see comments). [This conjecture is true - see the CGS-NJAS link in A296368 for a proof. - N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 31 2017]
a(n) = (16*n - ChebyshevU(n-1, -1/2))/3 for n>0 with a(0)=1.
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MAPLE
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A219529:= n -> `if`(n=0, 1, (16*n +1 - `mod`(n+1, 3))/3);
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MATHEMATICA
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Join[{1}, LinearRecurrence[{1, 0, 1, -1}, {5, 11, 16, 21}, 60]] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 13 2018 *)
Table[If[n==0, 1, (16*n +1 - Mod[n+1, 3])/3], {n, 0, 60}] (* G. C. Greubel, May 27 2020 *)
CoefficientList[Series[(x+1)^4/((x^2+x+1)(x-1)^2), {x, 0, 70}], x] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jul 03 2021 *)
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PROG
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(Haskell)
-- Very slow, could certainly be accelerated. SST stands for Snub Square Tiling.
setUnion [] l2 = l2
setUnion (a:rst) l2 = if (elem a l2) then doRest else (a:doRest)
where doRest = setUnion rst l2
setDifference [] l2 = []
setDifference (a:rst) l2 = if (elem a l2) then doRest else (a:doRest)
where doRest = setDifference rst l2
adjust k = (if (even k) then 1 else -1)
weirdAdjacent (x, y) = (x+(adjust y), y+(adjust x))
sstAdjacents (x, y) = [(x+1, y), (x-1, y), (x, y+1), (x, y-1), (weirdAdjacent (x, y))]
sstNeighbors core = foldl setUnion core (map sstAdjacents core)
sstGlob n core = if (n == 0) then core else (sstGlob (n-1) (sstNeighbors core))
sstHalo core = setDifference (sstNeighbors core) core
origin = [(0, 0)]
a219529 n = length (sstHalo (sstGlob (n-1) origin))
(Sage) [1]+[(16*n+1 -(n+1)%3)/3 for n in (1..60)] # G. C. Greubel, May 27 2020
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CROSSREFS
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Coordination sequences for the 20 2-uniform tilings in the order in which they appear in the Galebach catalog, together with their names in the RCSR database (two sequences per tiling): #1 krt A265035, A265036; #2 cph A301287, A301289; #3 krm A301291, A301293; #4 krl A301298, A298024; #5 krq A301299, A301301; #6 krs A301674, A301676; #7 krr A301670, A301672; #8 krk A301291, A301293; #9 krn A301678, A301680; #10 krg A301682, A301684; #11 bew A008574, A296910; #12 krh A301686, A301688; #13 krf A301690, A301692; #14 krd A301694, A219529; #15 krc A301708, A301710; #16 usm A301712, A301714; #17 krj A219529, A301697; #18 kre A301716, A301718; #19 krb A301720, A301722; #20 kra A301724, A301726.
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KEYWORD
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easy,nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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Corrected attributions and epistemological status in Comments; provided slow Haskell code - Allan C. Wechsler, Nov 30 2012
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STATUS
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approved
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