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14

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14 is an integer, the smallest even nontotient (there is no solution to ϕ(n)=14, where ϕ(n) is Euler's totient function).

Membership in core sequences

Even numbers ..., 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, ... A005843
Composite numbers ..., 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, ... A002808
Semiprimes 4, 6, 9, 10, 14, 15, 21, 22, 25, ... A001358
Squarefree numbers ..., 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, ... A005117
Square pyramidal numbers 1, 5, 14, 30, 55, 91, 140, 204, ... A000330
Catalan numbers 1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 42, 132, 429, ... A000108

Sequences pertaining to 14

Multiples of 14 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98, 112, 126, 140, 154, 168, ... A008596
14-gonal numbers 1, 14, 39, 76, 125, 186, 259, 344, 441, 550, 671, 804, ... A051866
Centered 14-gonal numbers 1, 15, 43, 85, 141, 211, 295, 393, 505, 631, 771, 925, ... A069127
3x+1 sequence starting at 99 ..., 28, 14, 7, 22, 11, 34, 17, 52, 26, 13, 40, 20, 10, ... A008882
5x+1 sequence starting at 11 11, 56, 28, 14, 7, 36, 18, 9, 46, 23, 116, 58, 29, 146, ... A259193

Partitions of 14

There are 135 partitions of 14.

Roots and powers of 14

In the table below, irrational numbers are given truncated to eight decimal places.

14 3.74165738 A010471 14 2 196
143 2.41014226 A010586 14 3 2744
144 1.93433642 A011011 14 4 38416
145 1.69521820 A011099 14 5 537824
146 1.55246328 A011335 14 6 7529536
147 1.45791624 A011336 14 7 105413504
148 1.39080423 A011337 14 8 1475789056
149 1.34074924 A011338 14 9 20661046784
1410 1.30200545 A011339 14 10 289254654976
A001023

Logarithms and fourteenth powers

In the OEIS specifically and mathematics in general, logx refers to the natural logarithm of x, whereas all other bases are specified with a subscript.

If n is not a multiple of 29, then either n141 or n14+1 is. Hence the formula for the Legendre symbol (a29)=a14mod29.

As above, irrational numbers in the following table are truncated to eight decimal places.

log142 0.26264953 A152780 log214 3.80735492 A154462 2 14 16384
log143 0.41628966 log314 2.40217350 3 14 4782969
log144 0.52529907 log414 1.90367746 4 14 268435456
log145 0.60985333 log514 1.63973851 5 14 6103515625
log146 0.67893919 log614 1.47288594 6 14 78364164096
log147 0.73735046 log714 1.35620718 7 14
log148 0.78794860 log814 1.26911830 8 14
log149 0.83257932 log914 1.20108675 9 14
log1410 0.87250287 log1014 1.14612803 10 14
log1411 0.90861810 log1114 1.10057238 11 14
log1412 0.94158873 log1214 1.06203479 12 14
log1413 0.97191877 log1314 1.02889256 13 14
log1414 1.00000000 log1414 1.00000000 14 14

(See A010802 for the fourteenth powers of integers).

Values for number theoretic functions with 14 as an argument

μ(14) 1
M(14) −2
π(14) 6
σ1(14) 24
σ0(14) 4
ϕ(14) 6
Ω(14) 2
ω(14) 2
λ(14) 6 This is the Carmichael lambda function.
λ(14) 1 This is the Liouville lambda function.
ζ(14) 1.00006124... 2π1418243225 (see A013672).
14! 87178291200
Γ(14) 6227020800

Factorization of some small integers in a quadratic integer ring with discriminant −14, 14

The commutative quadratic integer ring with unity [14], with units of the form ±(15+414)n (n), is a unique factorization domain. However, it is not norm-Euclidean, and the fact that it's a Euclidean domain was proved only very recently.[1]

[14] is not a unique factorization domain. But in it, there are only two units: 1 and –1. Therefore, we can say with much greater confidence that we have correctly identified instances of multiple factorization.

n [14] [14]
2 Irreducible (414)(4+14)
3 Prime
4 2 2 (414)2(4+14)2
5 Irreducible (1)(314)(3+14)
6 2 × 3 (4±14)3
7 Irreducible (1)(7214)(7+214)
8 2 3 (414)3(4+14)3
9 3 2
10 2 × 5 (1)(4±14)(3±14)
11 Prime (514)(5+14)
12 2 2 × 3 (4±14)23
13 Irreducible (1)(114)(1+14)
14 2 × 7 OR (1)(14)2 (1)(4±14)(7±214)
15 3 × 5 OR (114)(1+14) (1)3(3±14)
16 2 4 (4±14)4
17 Prime
18 2 × 3 2 OR (214)(2+14) (4±14)32
19 Irreducible Prime
20 2 2 × 5 (1)(4±14)2(3±14)

The factorization of 14 points up an important difference between [14] and [14]. In the former, 2, 7 and 14 are all irreducible. In the latter, 14 is composite, since indeed (414)(7+214)=14. Also note that the "alternate" factorization of 18 in 14 has one fewer irreducible factor than the "standard" factorization; [14] has class number 4.

Ideals really help us make sense of multiple distinct factorizations [14].

p Factorization of p
In [14] In [14]
2 2,142 4+142
3 3,1143,1+14 Prime
5 5,1145,1+14 3143+14
7 7,142
11 Prime 5145+14
13 13,51413,5+14 1141+14
17 Prime
19 19,91419,9+14 Prime
23 3143+14
29 Prime
31 Prime
37
41
43
47

Factorization of 14 in some quadratic integer rings

In , 14 is the product of 2 and 7. But it has different factorizations in some integer rings.

[i] (1i)(1+i)7
[2] (1)(2)27 [2] (2)2(32)(3+2)
[ω] 2 × 7 [3] (1)(13)(1+3)7
[5] 2 × 7 OR (35)(3+5) [ϕ] 2 × 7
[6] 2(16)(1+6) [6] (1)(26)(2+6)7
𝒪(7) (1)(1272)(12+72)(7)2 [7] (37)(3+7)(7)2
[10] 2 × 7 OR (210)(2+10) [10] 2 × 7
𝒪(11) 2 × 7 [11] (311)(3+11)(211)(2+11)
[13] 𝒪(13) 2 × 7
[14] 2 × 7 OR (1)(14)2 [14] (1)(4±14)(7±214)
𝒪(15) 2 × 7 [15] 2 × 7 OR (1)(115)(1+15)
[17] 𝒪(17) (1)(32172)(32+172)7
𝒪(19) 2(32192)(32+192) [19] (1)(13319)(13+319)7

Representation of 14 in various bases

Base 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 through 36
Representation 1110 112 32 24 22 20 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 E

See also

Some integers
1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
1729

References

  1. Malcolm Harper, "[14] is Euclidean" Canad. J. Math. Vol. 56 (1), 2004 pp. 55-70.