OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
If k is a term and m is a squarefree number coprime to k, then k*m is also a term. The primitive terms of this sequence (A391091) are the powerful (A001694) terms. All the terms are of the form k*m where k is primitive and m is a squarefree number coprime to k.
The asymptotic density of this sequence is Sum_{n>=1} f(A391091(n)) = 0.0001626..., where f(n) = (6/(Pi^2*n)) * Product_{prime p|n} (p/(p+1)).
All the odd terms are exponential abundant numbers (A129575), since there are no odd e-perfect number (A054979), as proved by Straus and Subbarao (1974).
The least odd term is a(6196002) = A321147(199) = 38101088025 = (3 * 5 * 7 * 11 * 13^2)^2.
LINKS
Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
E. G. Straus and M. V. Subbarao, On exponential divisors, Duke Math. J., Vol. 41, No. 2 (1974), pp. 465-471.
EXAMPLE
3600 is a term since its exponential divisors, {30, 60, 90, 150, 180, 240, 300, 450, 720, 900, 1200, 3600}, can be partitioned into 2 disjoint sets whose sum is equal: 60 + 300 + 3600 = 30 + 90 + 150 + 180 + 240 + 450 + 720 + 900 + 1200, but its exponential unitary divisors, {30, 90, 150, 240, 450, 720, 1200, 3600}, cannot be partitioned in this way.
MATHEMATICA
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Nov 28 2025
STATUS
approved
