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A382660
The unitary totient function applied to the exponentially odd numbers (A268335).
2
1, 1, 2, 4, 2, 6, 7, 4, 10, 12, 6, 8, 16, 18, 12, 10, 22, 14, 12, 26, 28, 8, 30, 31, 20, 16, 24, 36, 18, 24, 28, 40, 12, 42, 22, 46, 32, 52, 26, 40, 42, 36, 28, 58, 60, 30, 48, 20, 66, 44, 24, 70, 72, 36, 60, 24, 78, 40, 82, 64, 42, 56, 70, 88, 72, 60, 46, 72
OFFSET
1,3
LINKS
FORMULA
a(n) = A047994(A268335(n)).
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = (zeta(4)/(2*d^2)) * Product_{p prime} (1 - 2/p^2 + 2/p^3 - 2/p^4 + 1/p^5) = 0.504949539649594981601..., and d = A065463 is the asymptotic density of the exponentially odd numbers.
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := p^e-1; uphi[1] = 1; uphi[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; expOddQ[n_] := AllTrue[FactorInteger[n][[;; , 2]], OddQ]; uphi /@ Select[Range[100], expOddQ]
PROG
(PARI) uphi(n) = {my(f = factor(n)); prod(i = 1, #f~, f[i, 1]^f[i, 2]-1); }
isexpodd(n) = {my(f = factor(n)); for(i=1, #f~, if(!(f[i, 2] % 2), return (0))); 1; }
list(lim) = apply(uphi, select(isexpodd, vector(lim, i, i)));
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Apr 02 2025
STATUS
approved