OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
Let R = 1 + x*Z[[x]] denote the set of integer power series with constant term equal to 1. Let P(n) = {g^n, g in R}. The Eisenstein series E_4(x) lies in P(8) (Heninger et al.). Since E_8(x) = E_4(x)^2, it follows that E_8(x) lies in P(16).
We claim that the series 2*E_4(x) - E_8(x) belongs to P(1920).
Proof.
E_4(x) = 1 + 240*Sum_{n >= 1} sigma_3(n)*x^n. Hence,
2*E_4(x) - E_8(x) = 2*E_4(x) - E_4(x)^2 = 1 - 240^2*( Sum_{n >= 1} sigma_3(n) )^2 is in the set R.
Hence, 2*E_4(x) - E_8(x) == 1 mod(240^2) == 1 (mod (2^8)*(3^2)*(5^2)).
It follows from Heninger et al., Theorem 1, Corollary 2, that the series 2*E_4(x) - E_8(x) belongs to P((2^7)*3*5) = P(1920). End Proof.
LINKS
N. Heninger, E. M. Rains and N. J. A. Sloane, On the Integrality of n-th Roots of Generating Functions, arXiv:math/0509316 [math.NT], 2005-2006; J. Combinatorial Theory, Series A, 113 (2006), 1732-1745.
MAPLE
with(numtheory):
E := proc (k) local n, t1; t1 := 1 - 2*k*add(sigma[k-1](n)*q^n, n = 1..30)/bernoulli(k); series(t1, q, 30) end:
seq(coeftayl((2*E(4) - E(8))^(1/1920), q = 0, n), n = 0..20);
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
sign,easy
AUTHOR
Peter Bala, Nov 13 2024
STATUS
approved