login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A377308
All winning positions of Gordon Hamilton's Jumping Frogs game, encoded as even numbers by their prime-factorization exponents.
1
2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 32, 42, 48, 50, 54, 56, 60, 64, 70, 84, 90, 96, 100, 120, 126, 128, 140, 150, 162, 176, 192, 198, 200, 210, 240, 252, 256, 260, 264, 270, 280, 294, 300, 330, 350, 384, 390, 392, 400, 416, 420, 462, 480, 486, 490, 500
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
For the rules of the Jumping Frogs game, see A377232.
Enumerate the primes in order, p_1 = 2, p_2 = 3, etc. Factor any natural number k > 1 as p_1^{x_1}p_2^{x_2}...p_i^{x_i}, where i is as small as possible and each x_j is nonnegative. Then when k is even and x_1, x_2, ..., x_i is a winning position for Jumping Frogs, k occurs as a term. We consider only even numbers to keep the positions distinct; leading zeros can never be used or affect the outcome of Jumping Frogs.
An even number k is a term if and only if A137502(k) is a term. - Pontus von Brömssen, Oct 24 2024
REFERENCES
See references at A377232.
EXAMPLE
Consider k = 28. It can be written as 2^2 * 3^0 * 5^0 * 7^1. The jumping frogs position 2, 0, 0, 1 has no legal moves (no occupied place adjacent to the 1 entry and no occupied place 2 places away from the 2 entry). Therefore it is not a winning position, and 28 is not a term.
Conversely, k = 20 can be written as 2^2 * 3^0 * 5^1. The jumping frogs position 2, 0, 1 can be won in a single move to 0, 0, 3 (all frogs in one place). Hence k is a term, namely a(8).
CROSSREFS
Cf. A137502, A377232 (binary winning positions).
Sequence in context: A191743 A308115 A331828 * A258118 A177807 A305726
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Glen Whitney, Oct 23 2024
STATUS
approved