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A372331
The number of infinitary divisors of the smallest number k such that k*n is a number whose number of divisors is a power of 2 (A036537).
3
1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 4, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1
OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
First differs from A370077 and A370080 at n = 32.
The number of divisors d of n that are infinitarily relatively prime to n (see A064379), i.e., d have no common infinitary divisors with n.
Equivalently, the number of divisors d of n such that for each prime divisor p of d, bitand(v_p(n), v_p(d)) = 0, where v_p(k) is the highest power of p that divides k. Note that for infinitary divisors d of n (A077609), bitand(v_p(n), v_p(d)) = v_p(d).
LINKS
FORMULA
a(n) = A037445(A372328(n)).
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = 2^A023416(e) = A080100(e).
a(n) = 1 if and only if n is in A036537.
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = Product_{p prime} (1 + Sum_{k>=1} A080100(k)/p^k) = 1.51209151045338102469... .
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := 2^DigitCount[e, 2, 0]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = vecprod(apply(x -> 2^(logint(x, 2) + 1 - hammingweight(x)), factor(n)[, 2]));
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,mult
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Apr 28 2024
STATUS
approved