A360974 Expansion of g.f. A(x) satisfying A(x) = Sum_{n>=0} d^n/dx^n x^(2*n) * A(x)^(2*n) / n!.

1, 2, 18, 260, 4890, 110124, 2844772, 82196424, 2613699450, 90450874860, 3379153837180, 135445714293720, 5796441493971284, 263784018974675416, 12721572505160772840, 648250134428292640272, 34809708051186914034730, 1965040180185473309749788, 116359823755204505172646204

Offset

0,2

Links

Paul D. Hanna, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..299

Formula

G.f. A(x) = Sum_{n>=0} a(n)*x^n may be defined by the following.

(1) A(x) = Sum_{n>=0} d^n/dx^n x^(2*n) * A(x)^(2*n) / n!.

(2) A(x) = d/dx Series_Reversion(x - x^2*A(x)^2).

(3) B(x - x^2*A(x)^2) = x where B(x) = x * exp( Sum_{n>=1} d^(n-1)/dx^(n-1) x^(2*n-1) * A(x)^(2*n) / n! ) is the g.f. of A360977.

(4) a(n) = (n+1) * A360977(n+1) for n >= 0.

a(n) ~ c * n! * n^alfa / LambertW(1/2)^n, where alfa = 2.498459235192... and c = 0.0920029178453... - Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 28 2023

alfa = 5*LambertW(1/2) + 1/(1 + LambertW(1/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Mar 13 2023

Example

G.f.: A(x) = 1 + 2*x + 18*x^2 + 260*x^3 + 4890*x^4 + 110124*x^5 + 2844772*x^6 + 82196424*x^7 + 2613699450*x^8 + ... + a(n)*x^n + ...
where
A(x) = 1 + (d/dx x^2*A(x)^2) + (d^2/dx^2 x^4*A(x)^4)/2! + (d^3/dx^3 x^6*A(x)^6)/3! + (d^4/dx^4 x^8*A(x)^8)/4! + (d^5/dx^5 x^10*A(x)^10)/5! + (d^6/dx^6 x^12*A(x)^12)/6! + ... + (d^n/dx^n x^(2*n)*A(x)^(2*n))/n! + ...
Related series.
Let B(x) = Series_Reversion(x - x^2*A(x)^2), which begins
B(x) = x + x^2 + 6*x^3 + 65*x^4 + 978*x^5 + 18354*x^6 + 406396*x^7 + 10274553*x^8 + 290411050*x^9 + ... + A360977(n)*x^n + ...
then A(x) = B'(x) and
B(x) = x * exp( x*A(x)^2 + (d/dx x^3*A(x)^4)/2! + (d^2/dx^2 x^5*A(x)^6)/3! + (d^3/dx^3 x^7*A(x)^8)/4! + (d^4/dx^4 x^9*A(x)^10)/5! + (d^5/dx^5 x^11*A(x)^12)/6! + ... + (d^(n-1)/dx^(n-1) x^(2*n-1)*A(x)^(2*n))/n! + ... ).

Prog

(PARI) {Dx(n, F) = my(D=F); for(i=1, n, D=deriv(D)); D}
{a(n) = my(A=1); for(i=1, n, A = sum(m=0, n, Dx(m, x^(2*m)*A^(2*m)/m!)) +O(x^(n+1))); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 25, print1(a(n), ", "))
(PARI) /* Using series reversion (faster) */
{a(n) = my(A=1); for(i=1, n, A = deriv( serreverse(x - x^2*A^2 +O(x^(n+2))))); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 25, print1(a(n), ", "))

Crossrefs

Cf. A360950, A360973, A360975, A360977.

Cf. A229619, A356848, A088714, A303063.

Sequence in context: A143138 A151362 A215362 * A350461 A099880 A141009

Adjacent sequences: A360971 A360972 A360973 * A360975 A360976 A360977

Keyword

nonn

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Feb 27 2023

Status

approved