OFFSET
5,1
LINKS
Ian R. Harris and Ryan P. A. McShane, Counting Tournaments with a Specified Number of Circular Triads, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 27 (2024), Article 24.8.7. See pages 2, 23.
J. B. Kadane, Some equivalence classes in paired comparisons, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 37 (1966), 488-494.
FORMULA
a(n) = n!*(2*(n-4) + (1/3)*(n-5)*(n-6) + (1/162)*(n-6)*(n-7)*(n-8)*[n>5]) (see Kadane).
E.g.f.: (x^4 - 18*x^3 + 72*x^2 - 108*x + 54)*x^5/((3^3)*(1-x)^4).
EXAMPLE
a(6) = 6!*(2*(6-4) + (1/3)*(6-5)*(6-6) + (1/162)*(6-6)*(6-7)*(6-8)*[6>5]) = 2880.
MATHEMATICA
Table[n!*(2*(n-4) + (1/3)*(n-5)*(n-6) + (1/162)*(n-6)*(n-7)*(n-8)*Boole[n>5]), {n, 5, 20}] (* Stefano Spezia, Sep 27 2022 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Ian R Harris, Ryan P. A. McShane, Sep 20 2022
STATUS
approved