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A357248
Number of n-node tournaments that have exactly four circular triads.
2
280, 6240, 75600, 954240, 12579840, 175392000, 2594592000, 40721049600, 677053977600, 11901451161600, 220690229760000, 4307253350400000, 88289523818496000, 1896762491559936000, 42625344258072576000, 1000193047805952000000, 24463730767033958400000, 622724156293184225280000
OFFSET
5,1
LINKS
Ian R. Harris and Ryan P. A. McShane, Counting Tournaments with a Specified Number of Circular Triads, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 27 (2024), Article 24.8.7. See pages 2, 23.
J. B. Kadane, Some equivalence classes in paired comparisons, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 37 (1966), 488-494.
FORMULA
a(n) = n!*((7/3)*(n-4)+4*(n-5)+(7/6)(n-6)(n-7)[n>5]+(1/18)*(n-7)(n-8)(n-9)[n>6]+(1/1944)[n>7]*(n-8)!/(n-12)!) (see Kadane).
E.g.f.: (x^7-27*x^6+216*x^5-702*x^4+972*x^3-405*x^2-243*x+189)*x^5/((3^4)*(1-x)^5).
EXAMPLE
For n=5, the a(5)=280 solution is 5!*((7/3)*(5-4)+4*(5-5)+(7/6)(5-6)(5-7)[5>5]+(1/18)*(5-7)(5-8)(5-9)[5>6]+(1/1944)[5>7]*(5-8)!/(5-12)!)=5!*(7/3)*(5-4)=280.
MATHEMATICA
CoefficientList[Series[(x^7-27*x^6+216*x^5-702*x^4+972*x^3-405*x^2-243*x+189)*x^5/((3^4)*(1-x)^5), {x, 0, 22}], x]Table[n!, {n, 0, 22}] (* Stefano Spezia, Sep 27 2022 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved