OFFSET
0,3
FORMULA
a(n) = 2^(n^2-1) * Product_{j=1..n, k=1..n} (3 - cos(Pi*j/n)^2 - cos(Pi*k/n)^2).
a(n) = 2^(n^2-1) * Product_{j=1..n, k=1..n} (2-cos(2*Pi*j/n)/2-cos(2*Pi*k/n)/2).
a(n) ~ 2^(n^2-1) * exp(4*c*n^2/Pi^2), where c = Integral_{x=0..Pi/2, y=0..Pi/2} (log(1 + sin(x)^2 + sin(y)^2) dy dx = -Pi^2*(log(2) + log(sqrt(2)-1)/2) + Pi * Integral_{x=0..Pi/2} log(1 + sqrt(1 + 1/(1 + sin(x)^2))) dx = A340421 = 1.627008991085721315763766677017604437985734719035793082916212355323520649...
MATHEMATICA
Table[2^(n^2 - 1) * Product[1 + Sin[Pi*j/n]^2 + Sin[Pi*k/n]^2, {j, 1, n}, {k, 1, n}], {n, 0, 10}] // Round
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 06 2021
STATUS
approved