OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
Number of distinct rectangles that can be made whose side lengths are odd divisors of n.
LINKS
Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000
FORMULA
a(n) = Sum_{d1|n, d2|n, d1 and d2 odd, d1<=d2} 1.
From Bernard Schott, Aug 24 2020: (Start)
a(n) = 1 if and only if n = 2^k, k >= 0 (A000079).
a(n) = 3 if n is an odd prime. (End)
EXAMPLE
a(15) = 10; There are 10 pairs of odd divisors of 15, (d1,d2), such that d1<=d2. They are: (1,1), (1,3), (1,5), (1,15), (3,3), (3,5), (3,15), (5,5), (5,15), (15,15). So a(15) = 10.
a(16) = 1; (1,1) is the only pair of odd divisors of 16, (d1,d2), such that d1<=d2. So a(16) = 1.
a(17) = 3; There are 3 pairs of odd divisors of 17, (d1,d2), such that d1<=d2. They are (1,1), (1,17) and (17,17). So a(17) = 3.
a(18) = 6; There are 6 pairs of odd divisors of 18, (d1,d2), such that d1<=d2. They are: (1,1), (1,3), (1,9), (3,3), (3,9) and (9,9). So a(18) = 6.
MATHEMATICA
Table[Sum[Sum[Mod[i, 2]*Mod[k, 2] (1 - Ceiling[n/k] + Floor[n/k]) (1 - Ceiling[n/i] + Floor[n/i]), {i, k}], {k, n}], {n, 100}]
PROG
(PARI) A337333(n) = binomial(numdiv(n>>valuation(n, 2))+1, 2); \\ Antti Karttunen, Dec 12 2021
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Wesley Ivan Hurt, Aug 23 2020
STATUS
approved