OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
In the Manhattan lattice, N-S streets run alternately N and S, and E-W streets run alternately E and W. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jul 29 2020
LINKS
Sean A. Irvine, Illustration of a(0) to a(7)
N. J. A. Sloane, Crude drawing of initial layers showing paths of length 6 from origin (looking North-West). The presence of three points at distance 4 from the origin on the line of symmetry explains why a(4) is odd!
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (2,-1).
FORMULA
G.f.: (1+x^2) * (1+2*x^3-x^4) / (1-x)^2.
a(n) = 4*(n-1), n >= 5.
MATHEMATICA
CoefficientList[Series[(1+x^2)(1+2x^3-x^4)/(1-x)^2, {x, 0, 80}], x] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{2, -1}, {1, 2, 4, 8, 11, 16, 20}, 80] (* Harvey P. Dale, Dec 28 2021 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n)=if(n>4, 4*n-4, min(2^n, 11)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 18 2022
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,nice,easy
AUTHOR
Sean A. Irvine, Jul 28 2020
STATUS
approved