A328601 Number of necklace compositions of n with no part circularly followed by a divisor or a multiple.

0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6, 13, 14, 20, 30, 38, 50, 68, 97, 132, 176, 253, 328, 470, 631, 901, 1229, 1709, 2369, 3269, 4590, 6383, 8897, 12428, 17251, 24229, 33782, 47404, 66253, 92859, 130141, 182468, 256261, 359675, 505230, 710058, 997952, 1404214

Offset

1,7

Comments

A necklace composition of n (A008965) is a finite sequence of positive integers summing to n that is lexicographically minimal among all of its cyclic rotations.

Circularity means the last part is followed by the first.

Links

Andrew Howroyd, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..200

Formula

a(n) = A318730(n) - 1.

Example

The a(5) = 1 through a(13) = 6 necklace compositions (empty column not shown):
  (2,3)  (2,5)  (3,5)  (2,7)  (3,7)      (2,9)  (5,7)      (4,9)
         (3,4)         (4,5)  (4,6)      (3,8)  (2,3,7)    (5,8)
                              (2,3,5)    (4,7)  (2,7,3)    (6,7)
                              (2,5,3)    (5,6)  (3,4,5)    (2,11)
                              (2,3,2,3)         (3,5,4)    (3,10)
                                                (2,3,2,5)  (2,3,5,3)
                                                (2,3,4,3)

Mathematica

neckQ[q_]:=Array[OrderedQ[{q, RotateRight[q, #]}]&, Length[q]-1, 1, And];
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n], neckQ[#]&&And@@Not/@Divisible@@@Partition[#, 2, 1, 1]&&And@@Not/@Divisible@@@Reverse/@Partition[#, 2, 1, 1]&]], {n, 10}]

Prog

(PARI)
b(n, q, pred)={my(M=matrix(n, n)); for(k=1, n, M[k, k]=pred(q, k); for(i=1, k-1, M[i, k]=sum(j=1, k-i, if(pred(j, i), M[j, k-i], 0)))); M[q, ]}
seq(n)={my(v=sum(k=1, n, k*b(n, k, (i, j)->i%j<>0 && j%i<>0))); vector(n, n, sumdiv(n, d, eulerphi(d)*v[n/d])/n)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Oct 26 2019

Crossrefs

The non-necklace version is A328599.

The case forbidding divisors only is A328600 or A318729 (with singletons).

The non-necklace, non-circular version is A328508.

The version for co-primality (instead of indivisibility) is A328597.

Cf. A000740, A008965, A032153, A167606, A318748, A328171, A328460, A328593, A328598, A328602, A328603, A328608, A328609.

Sequence in context: A216760 A318724 A167482 * A137327 A143913 A228815

Adjacent sequences: A328598 A328599 A328600 * A328602 A328603 A328604

Keyword

nonn

Author

Gus Wiseman, Oct 25 2019

Extensions

Terms a(26) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, Oct 26 2019

Status

approved