OFFSET
0,3
LINKS
Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..435
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Totient Function.
Wikipedia, Euler's totient function.
FORMULA
a(n) ~ 2^(1/3) * exp(1/6 + 3^(4/3) * n^(2/3) / (2^(1/3) * Pi^(2/3)) - n) * n^(n - 1/6) / (3*Pi)^(1/3).
a(0) = 1; a(n) = (n-1)! * Sum_{k=1..n} k * phi(k) * a(n-k)/(n-k)!. - Seiichi Manyama, Apr 07 2022
MATHEMATICA
nmax = 25; CoefficientList[Series[Exp[Sum[EulerPhi[k]*x^k, {k, 1, nmax}]], {x, 0, nmax}], x] * Range[0, nmax]!
PROG
(PARI) my(N=40, x='x+O('x^N)); Vec(serlaplace(exp(sum(k=1, N, eulerphi(k)*x^k)))) \\ Seiichi Manyama, Apr 07 2022
(PARI) a(n) = if(n==0, 1, (n-1)!*sum(k=1, n, k*eulerphi(k)*a(n-k)/(n-k)!)); \\ Seiichi Manyama, Apr 07 2022
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 04 2018
STATUS
approved