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A307888
Non-coreful perfect numbers.
4
6, 234, 588, 600, 6552, 89376, 209195610624
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
A coreful divisor d of a number k is a divisor with the same set of distinct prime factors as k (see LINKS).
Here, only the non-coreful divisors of k are considered.
LINKS
G. E. Hardy and M. V. Subbarao, Highly powerful numbers, Congress. Numer. 37 (1983), 277-307. (Annotated scanned copy)
FORMULA
Solutions of k = A000203(k) - A057723(k).
EXAMPLE
Divisors of 234 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 13, 18, 26, 39, 78, 117, 234 and its prime factors are 2, 3, 13. Among the divisors, 78 and 234 are divided by all the prime factors and 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 9 + 13 + 18 + 26 + 39 + 117 = 234.
MAPLE
with(numtheory): P:=proc(q) local a, k, n; for n from 1 to q do
a:=mul(k, k=factorset(n)); if n=sigma(n)-a*sigma(n/a) then print(n); fi;
od; end: P(10^7);
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := (p^(e + 1) - 1)/(p - 1); fc[p_, e_] := f[p, e] - 1; ncQ[n_] := Times @@ (f @@@ FactorInteger[n]) - Times @@ (fc @@@ FactorInteger[n]) == n; Select[Range[2, 10^5], ncQ] (* Amiram Eldar, May 11 2019 *)
PROG
(PARI) rad(n) = factorback(factorint(n)[, 1]); \\ A007947
s(n) = rad(n)*sigma(n/rad(n)); \\ A057723
isok(n) = sigma(n) - s(n) == n; \\ Michel Marcus, May 11 2019
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,more
AUTHOR
Paolo P. Lava, May 09 2019
EXTENSIONS
a(7) from Giovanni Resta, May 09 2019
STATUS
approved