OFFSET
1,5
LINKS
Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Centered Square Number.
FORMULA
G.f.: Sum_{k>=0} x^(2*k*(k+1)+1)/(1 - x^(2*k*(k+1)+1)).
Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = A228048 = 1.440659... . - Amiram Eldar, Jan 02 2024
EXAMPLE
a(26) = 2 because 26 has 4 divisors {1, 2, 13, 26} among which 2 divisors {1, 13} are centered square numbers.
MAPLE
N:= 100: # for a(1)..a(N)
V:= Vector(N, 1):
for k from 1 do
m:= 2*k*(k+1)+1;
if m > N then break fi;
r:= [seq(i, i=m..N, m)];
V[r]:= map(t->t+1, V[r]);
od:
convert(V, list); # Robert Israel, Mar 05 2018
MATHEMATICA
nmax = 100; Rest[CoefficientList[Series[Sum[x^(2 k (k + 1) + 1)/(1 - x^(2 k (k + 1) + 1)), {k, 0, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x]]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Ilya Gutkovskiy, Mar 05 2018
STATUS
approved