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A277322
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a(n) = number of irreducible polynomial factors (counted with multiplicity) in the polynomial (with nonnegative integral coefficients) constructed from the prime factorization of n.
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7
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0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 3, 0, 1, 1, 4, 1, 5, 2, 2, 0, 6, 1, 7, 1, 2, 1, 8, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 9, 1, 10, 0, 3, 2, 3, 1, 11, 2, 2, 1, 12, 1, 13, 1, 2, 1, 14, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 15, 1, 3, 1, 3, 3, 16, 1, 17, 2, 2, 0, 4, 1, 18, 1, 3, 1, 19, 1, 20, 2, 2, 1, 4, 2, 21, 1, 1, 2, 22, 2, 3, 2, 2, 1, 23, 2, 4, 1, 4, 2, 4, 1, 24, 1, 2, 1, 25, 1, 26, 1, 2
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OFFSET
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1,5
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COMMENTS
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Let p(n,x) be the completely additive polynomial-valued function such that p(prime(n),x) = x^(n-1) as defined by Clark Kimberling in A206284. Then this sequence is the number of irreducible factors in p(n,x), counted with multiplicity.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(2^n) = 0. [By an explicit convention.]
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EXAMPLE
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For n = 7 = prime(4), the corresponding polynomial is x^3, which factorizes as (x)(x)(x), thus a(7) = 3.
For n = 14 = prime(4) * prime(1), the corresponding polynomial is x^3 + 1, which factorizes as (x + 1)(x^2 - x + 1), thus a(14) = 2.
For n = 90 = prime(3) * prime(2)^2 * prime(1), the corresponding polynomial is x^2 + 2x + 1, which factorizes as (x + 1)^2, thus a(90) = 2.
pfps(660) = pfps(2^2*3*5*11) = pfps(2^2) + pfps(3) + pfps(5) + pfps(11) = 2 + x + x^2 + x^4 which is irreducible, so a(660) = 1.
For n = 30030 = Product_{i=1..6} prime(i), the corresponding polynomial is x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1, which factorizes as (x+1)(x^2 - x + 1)(x^2 + x + 1), thus a(30030) = 3.
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PROG
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(PARI)
allocatemem(2^29);
A064989(n) = {my(f); f = factor(n); if((n>1 && f[1, 1]==2), f[1, 2] = 0); for (i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = precprime(f[i, 1]-1)); factorback(f)};
pfps(n) = if(1==n, 0, if(!(n%2), 1 + pfps(n/2), 'x*pfps(A064989(n))));
A277322 = n -> if(!bitand(n, (n-1)), 0, vecsum(factor(pfps(n))[, 2]));
for(n=1, 121121, write("b277322.txt", n, " ", A277322(n)));
(PARI)
pfps(n)=my(f=factor(n)); sum(i=1, #f~, f[i, 2] * 'x^(primepi(f[i, 1])-1))
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A206442 (gives the number of irreducible polynomial factors without multiplicity), A206284 (positions of 1's, i.e., irreducible polynomials).
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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