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A272210
Difference table of the divisors of the positive integers (with every table read by antidiagonals upwards).
5
1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 1, 4, 5, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 6, 1, 6, 7, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 4, 1, 2, 4, 8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 5, 0, 2, 5, 10, 1, 10, 11, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 3, 0, 0, 1, 4, 1, 1, 1, 2, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 1, 12, 13, 1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, -2, 2, 7, 14, 1, 2, 3, 0, 2, 5, 8, 8, 10, 15
OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
This is an irregular tetrahedron in which T(n,j,k) is the k-th element of the j-th antidiagonal (read upwards) of the difference table of the divisors of n.
The first row of the slice n is also the n-th row of the triangle A027750.
The bottom entry of the slice n is A187202(n).
The number of elements in the n-th slice is A000217(A000005(n)) = A184389(n).
The sum of the elements of the n-th slice is A273103(n).
The antidiagonal sums give A273262.
If n is a power of 2 the diagonals are also the divisors of the powers of 2 from 1 to n, for example if n = 8 the finite sequence of diagonals is [1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 4], [1, 2, 4, 8].
First differs from A273132 at a(89).
EXAMPLE
The tables of the first nine positive integers are
1; 1, 2; 1, 3; 1, 2, 4; 1, 5; 1, 2, 3, 6; 1, 7; 1, 2, 4, 8; 1, 3, 9;
. 1; 2; 1, 2; 4; 1, 1, 3; 6; 1, 2, 4; 2, 6;
. 1; 0, 2; 1, 2; 4;
. 2; 1;
.
For n = 18 the difference table of the divisors of 18 is
1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18;
1, 1, 3, 3, 9;
0, 2, 0, 6;
2, -2, 6;
-4, 8;
12;
This table read by antidiagonals upwards gives the finite subsequence [1], [1, 2], [0, 1, 3], [2, 2, 3, 6], [-4, -2, 0, 3, 9], [12, 8, 6, 6, 9, 18].
MATHEMATICA
Table[Table[#[[m - k + 1, k]], {m, Length@ #}, {k, m}] &@ NestWhileList[Differences, Divisors@ n, Length@ # > 1 &], {n, 15}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Jun 29 2016 *)
KEYWORD
sign,tabf
AUTHOR
Omar E. Pol, May 18 2016
STATUS
approved