login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A273135
Difference table of the divisors of the positive integers (with every table read by antidiagonals downwards).
6
1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 1, 5, 4, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 0, 6, 3, 2, 2, 1, 7, 6, 1, 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 8, 4, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 9, 6, 4, 1, 2, 1, 5, 3, 2, 10, 5, 2, 0, 1, 11, 10, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 0, 4, 1, 0, 0, 6, 2, 1, 1, 1, 12, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 13, 12, 1, 2, 1, 7, 5, 4, 14, 7, 2, -2, 1, 3, 2, 5, 2, 0, 15, 10, 8, 8
OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
This is an irregular tetrahedron T(n,j,k) in which the slice n lists the elements of the j-th antidiagonal of the difference triangle of the divisors of n.
The first row of the slice n is also the n-th row of the triangle A027750.
The bottom entry of the slice n is A187202(n).
The number of elements in the n-th slice is A000217(A000005(n)) = A184389(n).
The sum of the elements of the n-th slice is A273103(n).
The antidiagonal sums give A273262.
If n is a power of 2 the antidiagonals are also the divisors of the powers of 2 from 1 to n in decreasing order, for example if n = 8 the finite sequence of andiagonals is [1], [2, 1], [4, 2, 1], [8, 4, 2, 1].
First differs from A272121 at a(92).
EXAMPLE
The tables of the first nine positive integers are
1; 1, 2; 1, 3; 1, 2, 4; 1, 5; 1, 2, 3, 6; 1, 7; 1, 2, 4, 8; 1, 3, 9;
. 1; 2; 1, 2; 4; 1, 1, 3; 6; 1, 2, 4; 2, 6;
. 1; 0, 2; 1, 2; 4;
. 2; 1;
.
For n = 18 the difference table of the divisors of 18 is
1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18;
1, 1, 3, 3, 9;
0, 2, 0, 6;
2, -2, 6;
-4, 8;
12;
This table read by antidiagonals downwards gives the finite subsequence [1], [2, 1], [3, 1, 0], [6, 3, 2, 2], [9, 3, 0, -2, -4], [18, 9, 6, 6, 8, 12].
MATHEMATICA
Table[Table[#[[m - k + 1, k]], {m, Length@ #}, {k, m, 1, -1}] &@ NestWhileList[Differences, Divisors@ n, Length@ # > 1 &], {n, 15}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Jun 26 2016 *)
KEYWORD
sign,tabf
AUTHOR
Omar E. Pol, May 18 2016
STATUS
approved