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A271620
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First row (row 0) of the Sprague-Grundy values of "3-pile Sharing Nim".
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0
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0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 12, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 2
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OFFSET
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0,9
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COMMENTS
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a(n) is G(0,0,n) = G(0,n,n) for 3-pile Sharing Nim.
If n is odd, a(n)=0. If n={4,12,16,20,28} (mod 32), a(n) is also 0.
If n=2 (mod 4), a(n)=1.
Thus all the "interesting" values are for n={0,8,24} (mod 32).
Ho conjectures that the sequence may be bounded. The highest value in the first thousand entries is a(24)=12.
Despite the simplicity of the "uninteresting" values, the "interesting" ones are provably not periodic, which means the entire sequence is not periodic.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n)=0 if and only if n=0 or n=2^{2i}(2j+1) for some i,j>=0. This by itself proves the aperiodicity, since even the locations of the 0's are not periodic. Note that i=0 covers the "n is odd" case, i=1 covers the "n={4,12,20,28} (mod 32)" cases, i=2 covers the "n=16 (mod 32)" case, and i>=3 all fall under "n=0 (mod 32)". Thus the values for n={8,24} (mod 32) can never be 0.
The formula also implies that the limit of the density of zeros as n goes to infinity is 1/2 + 1/8 + 1/32 + 1/128 + ... = 2/3. - Howard A. Landman, Apr 20 2016
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EXAMPLE
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a(0)=a(1)=0 because there are no moves from (0,0,0) or (0,0,1). a(2)=1 because there is a move from (0,0,2) to (0,1,1), which has no moves and hence is value 0.
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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