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A270008
Partial sums of the number of active (ON, black) cells in n-th stage of growth of two-dimensional cellular automaton defined by "Rule 5", based on the 5-celled von Neumann neighborhood.
1
1, 9, 9, 58, 58, 179, 179, 404, 404, 765, 765, 1294, 1294, 2023, 2023, 2984, 2984, 4209, 4209, 5730, 5730, 7579, 7579, 9788, 9788, 12389, 12389, 15414, 15414, 18895, 18895, 22864, 22864, 27353, 27353, 32394, 32394, 38019, 38019, 44260, 44260, 51149, 51149
OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
Initialized with a single black (ON) cell at stage zero.
REFERENCES
S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science, Wolfram Media, 2002; p. 170.
FORMULA
Conjectures from Colin Barker, Mar 09 2016: (Start)
a(n) = (9-9*(-1)^n+(22-24*(-1)^n)*n-12*(-2+(-1)^n)*n^2+8*n^3)/12 for n>0.
a(n) = (4*n^3+6*n^2-n)/6 for n>0 and even.
a(n) = (4*n^3+18*n^2+23*n+9)/6 for n>0 and odd.
a(n) = a(n-1)+3*a(n-2)-3*a(n-3)-3*a(n-4)+3*a(n-5)+a(n-6)-a(n-7).
G.f.: (1+8*x-3*x^2+25*x^3+3*x^4-2*x^5-x^6+x^7) / ((1-x)^4*(1+x)^3).
(End)
MATHEMATICA
CAStep[rule_, a_]:=Map[rule[[10-#]]&, ListConvolve[{{0, 2, 0}, {2, 1, 2}, {0, 2, 0}}, a, 2], {2}];
code=5; stages=128;
rule=IntegerDigits[code, 2, 10];
g=2*stages+1; (* Maximum size of grid *)
a=PadLeft[{{1}}, {g, g}, 0, Floor[{g, g}/2]]; (* Initial ON cell on grid *)
ca=a;
ca=Table[ca=CAStep[rule, ca], {n, 1, stages+1}];
PrependTo[ca, a];
(* Trim full grid to reflect growth by one cell at each stage *)
k=(Length[ca[[1]]]+1)/2;
ca=Table[Table[Part[ca[[n]][[j]], Range[k+1-n, k-1+n]], {j, k+1-n, k-1+n}], {n, 1, k}];
on=Map[Function[Apply[Plus, Flatten[#1]]], ca] (* Count ON cells at each stage *)
Table[Total[Part[on, Range[1, i]]], {i, 1, Length[on]}] (* Sum at each stage *)
CROSSREFS
Cf. A270006.
Sequence in context: A145971 A241868 A243125 * A255743 A183893 A210052
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Robert Price, Mar 08 2016
STATUS
approved