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A270006
Number of active (ON, black) cells in n-th stage of growth of two-dimensional cellular automaton defined by "Rule 5", based on the 5-celled von Neumann neighborhood.
5
1, 8, 0, 49, 0, 121, 0, 225, 0, 361, 0, 529, 0, 729, 0, 961, 0, 1225, 0, 1521, 0, 1849, 0, 2209, 0, 2601, 0, 3025, 0, 3481, 0, 3969, 0, 4489, 0, 5041, 0, 5625, 0, 6241, 0, 6889, 0, 7569, 0, 8281, 0, 9025, 0, 9801, 0, 10609, 0, 11449, 0, 12321, 0, 13225, 0
OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
Initialized with a single black (ON) cell at stage zero.
REFERENCES
S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science, Wolfram Media, 2002; p. 170.
FORMULA
Conjectures from Colin Barker, Mar 09 2016: (Start)
a(n) = (1-(-1)^n)*(2*n+1)^2/2 for n>1.
a(n) = 0 for n>1 and even.
a(n) = (2*n+1)^2 for n>1 and odd.
a(n) = 3*a(n-2)-3*a(n-4)+a(n-6) for n>7.
G.f.: (1+8*x-3*x^2+25*x^3+3*x^4-2*x^5-x^6+x^7) / ((1-x)^3*(1+x)^3).
(End)
MATHEMATICA
CAStep[rule_, a_]:=Map[rule[[10-#]]&, ListConvolve[{{0, 2, 0}, {2, 1, 2}, {0, 2, 0}}, a, 2], {2}];
code=5; stages=128;
rule=IntegerDigits[code, 2, 10];
g=2*stages+1; (* Maximum size of grid *)
a=PadLeft[{{1}}, {g, g}, 0, Floor[{g, g}/2]]; (* Initial ON cell on grid *)
ca=a;
ca=Table[ca=CAStep[rule, ca], {n, 1, stages+1}];
PrependTo[ca, a];
(* Trim full grid to reflect growth by one cell at each stage *)
k=(Length[ca[[1]]]+1)/2;
ca=Table[Table[Part[ca[[n]][[j]], Range[k+1-n, k-1+n]], {j, k+1-n, k-1+n}], {n, 1, k}];
Map[Function[Apply[Plus, Flatten[#1]]], ca] (* Count ON cells at each stage *)
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A047771 A298099 A137528 * A167318 A186979 A067817
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Robert Price, Mar 08 2016
STATUS
approved