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A260843
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Field discriminant of n-th composite, f(f(...f(r)...)), where r = 4 and f(x) = [x,x,x, ...] (continued fraction).
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4
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENTS
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f(x) = [x,x,x, ...] = (1/2) (x + sqrt((4 + x^2));
f(f(x)) = (1/4)(x + sqrt(4 + x^2)) + (1/2)sqrt[4 + (1/4)(x + sqrt(4 + x^2))^2])/2;
Conjecture: a(n+1) is divisible by a(n)^2, for n>=1; see Example.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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f(4) = (1/2)(4 + 2 sqrt(5));
f(f(4)) = 1 + sqrt(5)/2 + (1/2)sqrt(4 + 1/4 (4 + 2 sqrt(5))^2);
D(f(1)) = 5; D(f(f(1))) = 2225;
a(2)/(a(1)^2) = 2225/5^2 = 89;
a(3)/(a(2)^2) = 2441;
a(4)/(a(3)^2) = 2231081.
(Regarding n = 0, the zeroth composite of f is taken to be 1.)
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MATHEMATICA
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s[1] = x; t[1] = 4; z = 8;
s[n_] := s[n] = s[n - 1]^2 - t[n - 1]^2; t[n_] := t[n] = s[n - 1]*t[n - 1];
coeffs[n_] := Apply[Riffle, Map[DeleteCases[#, 0] &, CoefficientList[{s[n], t[n]}, x]]];
polys = Table[Root[Total[Reverse[coeffs[n]] #^(Range[1 + (2^(n - 1))] - 1)] &, 1(*2^(n-1)*)], {n, z}];
Table[m[[n + 1]]/m[[n]]^2, {n, 1, z - 1}] (* divisibility conjecture *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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