OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Square terms of sequence A225908. - Michel Marcus, Apr 22 2016
REFERENCES
Ian Stewart, "Game, Set and Math", Dover, 2007, Chapter 8 'Close Encounters of the Fermat Kind', pp. 107-124.
LINKS
Donovan Johnson and Chai Wah Wu, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..500 n = 1..100 from Donovan Johnson
FORMULA
a(n) = k^2 = a^3 + b^3 = c^3 - d^3 for some natural numbers k, a, b, c, d.
a(n) = A230716(n)^2.
EXAMPLE
345744 = 588^2 = 14^3 + 70^3 = 71^3 - 23^3.
PROG
(PARI) isA038596(n)=for(k=sqrtnint(n, 3)+1, (sqrtint(12*n-3)+3)\6, if(ispower(n-k^3, 3), return(issquare(n)))); 0
isA050802(n)=for(k=sqrtnint((n+1)\2, 3), sqrtnint(n-1, 3), if(ispower(n-k^3, 3), return(issquare(n)))); 0
is(n)=isA038596(n) && isA050802(n) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 28 2013
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Jonathan Sondow, Oct 28 2013
EXTENSIONS
a(5)-a(24) from Donovan Johnson, Oct 28 2013
STATUS
approved