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A175003
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Triangle read by rows demonstrating Euler's pentagonal theorem for partition numbers.
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26
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1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 5, 3, -1, 7, 5, -1, 11, 7, -2, -1, 15, 11, -3, -1, 22, 15, -5, -2, 30, 22, -7, -3, 42, 30, -11, -5, 56, 42, -15, -7, 1, 77, 56, -22, -11, 1, 101, 77, -30, -15, 2, 135, 101, -42, -22, 3, 1, 176, 135, -56, -30, 5, 1, 231, 176, -77, -42, 7, 2
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OFFSET
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1,4
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COMMENTS
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Row sums = A000041 starting with offset 1.
Sum of n-th row terms = leftmost term of next row, such that terms in each row demonstrate Euler's pentagonal theorem.
Let Q = triangle A027293 with partition numbers in each column.
Let M = a diagonalized variant of A080995 as the characteristic function of the generalized pentagonal numbers starting with offset 1: (1, 1, 0, 0, 1,...)
Sign the 1's: (++--++...) getting (1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1,...) which is the diagonal of matrix M, (as an infinite lower triangular matrix with the rest zeros).
Triangle A175003 = Q*M, with deleted zeros.
For Euler's pentagonal theorem for the sum of divisors see A238442.
Note that both of Euler's pentagonal theorems refer to generalized pentagonal numbers (A001318), not to pentagonal numbers (A000326). (End)
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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EXAMPLE
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Triangle begins:
1;
1, 1;
2, 1;
3, 2;
5, 3, -1;
7, 5, -1;
11, 7, -2, -1;
15, 11, -3, -1;
22, 15, -5, -2;
30, 22, -7, -3;
42, 30, -11, -5;
56, 42, -15, -7, 1;
77, 56, -22, -11, 1;
101, 77, -30, -15, 2;
...
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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tabf,sign
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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