OFFSET
0,16
LINKS
F. T. Adams-Watters and F. Ruskey, Generating Functions for the Digital Sum and Other Digit Counting Sequences, JIS 12 (2009) 09.5.6.
FORMULA
Recurrence relation: a(0) = 0, a(4m+3) = 1+a(m), a(4m) = a(4m+1) = a(4m+2) = a(m).
G.f.: (1/(1-z))*Sum_{m>=0} (z^(3*4^m)*(1 - z^(4^m))/(1 - z^(4^(m+1)))).
Morphism: 0, j -> j,j,j,j+1; e.g., 0 -> 0001 -> 0001000100011112 -> ...
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = #select(x->(x==3), digits(n, 4)); \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 24 2020
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,base,easy
AUTHOR
Frank Ruskey, Jun 05 2009
STATUS
approved
