OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Starting with the data (1,2), (2,3), (3,5), (4,7), (5,11), (6,13), ..., (n,p_n) where p_n is the n-th prime number, Frederick Magata (1998) used Newtonian interpolation to determine the coefficients b_k of a (n-1) degree polynomial fit b_0 + b_1*(x-1) + b_2*(x-1)*(x-2) + b_3*(x-1)*(x-2)*(x-3) + ... The sum of all the coefficients b_k, for arbitrarily large n, appears to converge to 3.407069...
Although it takes only 86 terms to secure the decimal representation above, Robert G. Wilson v took it out to 1000 terms.
REFERENCES
Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 94, Cambridge University Press, 2003, Section 5.5, p. 294.
LINKS
S. R. Finch, Magata's constant.
EXAMPLE
FM = 3.407069165627256142219458262827180653554034438015032116191033...
MATHEMATICA
n := 100; P[y_] := P[y] = InterpolatingPolynomial[ Array[ Prime, n], x] /. x->y; fm = N[ Sum[ Level[ P[y], {2*k-1}] [[1]], {k, 1, n-1}] + Level[ P[y], {2*n-2}] [[1]], 111]; RealDigits[fm][[1]] (* Steven Finch *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
cons,nonn
AUTHOR
Robert G. Wilson v, Mar 10 2004
STATUS
approved