A082834 Decimal expansion of Kempner series Sum_{k>=1, k has no digit 5 in base 10} 1/k.

2, 1, 8, 3, 4, 6, 0, 0, 8, 1, 2, 2, 9, 6, 9, 1, 8, 1, 6, 3, 4, 0, 7, 2, 3, 5, 0, 4, 0, 6, 0, 9, 1, 8, 2, 7, 1, 7, 8, 4, 6, 5, 6, 7, 5, 1, 5, 0, 1, 3, 9, 1, 8, 2, 9, 1, 6, 7, 9, 3, 5, 9, 1, 8, 4, 2, 5, 0, 8, 6, 2, 6, 6, 8, 8, 2, 2, 9, 3, 8, 3, 5, 7, 7, 7, 2, 1, 3, 8, 3, 1, 9, 3, 2, 9, 2, 5, 4, 8, 8, 1, 3, 2, 4, 4

Offset

2,1

Comments

Numbers with a digit 5 (A011535) have asymptotic density 1, i.e., here almost all terms are removed from the harmonic series, which makes convergence less surprising. See A082839 (the analog for digit 0) for more information about such so-called Kempner series. - M. F. Hasler, Jan 13 2020

References

Julian Havil, Gamma, Exploring Euler's Constant, Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 2003, page 34.

Links

Table of n, a(n) for n=2..106.

Robert Baillie, Sums of reciprocals of integers missing a given digit, Amer. Math. Monthly, 86 (1979), 372-374.

Robert Baillie, Summing the curious series of Kempner and Irwin arXiv:0806.4410 [math.CA], 2008-2015. [From Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 01 2009]

Wikipedia, Kempner series. [From M. F. Hasler, Jan 13 2020]

Wolfram Library Archive, KempnerSums.nb (8.6 KB) - Mathematica Notebook, Summing Kempner's Curious (Slowly-Convergent) Series. [From Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 01 2009]

Formula

Equals Sum_{k in A052413\{0}} 1/k, where A052413 = numbers with no digit 5. - M. F. Hasler, Jan 15 2020

Example

21.83460081229691816340723504060918271784656751501391829167935918... - Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 01 2009

Mathematica

(* see the Mmca in Wolfram Library Archive. - Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 01 2009 *)

Crossrefs

Cf. A002387, A024101, A052413 (numbers with no '5'), A011535 (numbers with a '5').

Cf. A082830, A082831, A082832, A082833, A082835, A082836, A082837, A082838, A082839 (analog for digits 1, 2, ..., 9 and 0).

Sequence in context: A351560 A140273 A021462 * A075647 A334474 A346453

Adjacent sequences: A082831 A082832 A082833 * A082835 A082836 A082837

Keyword

nonn,cons,base

Author

Robert G. Wilson v, Apr 14 2003

Extensions

More terms from Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 01 2009

Minor edits by M. F. Hasler, Jan 13 2020

Status

approved