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A051682
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11-gonal (or hendecagonal) numbers: a(n) = n*(9*n-7)/2.
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67
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0, 1, 11, 30, 58, 95, 141, 196, 260, 333, 415, 506, 606, 715, 833, 960, 1096, 1241, 1395, 1558, 1730, 1911, 2101, 2300, 2508, 2725, 2951, 3186, 3430, 3683, 3945, 4216, 4496, 4785, 5083, 5390, 5706, 6031, 6365, 6708, 7060, 7421, 7791, 8170
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OFFSET
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0,3
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COMMENTS
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Write 0,1,2,3,4,... in a triangular spiral, then a(n) is the sequence found by reading the line from 0 in the direction 0,1,...
The spiral begins:
15
/ \
16 14
/ \
17 3 13
/ / \ \
18 4 2 12
/ \ \
5 0---1 11
/ \
6---7---8---9--10
. (End)
(1), (4+7), (7+10+13), (10+13+16+19), ... - Jon Perry, Sep 10 2004
This sequence does not contain any triangular numbers other than 0 and 1. See A188892. - T. D. Noe, Apr 13 2011
Sequence found by reading the line from 0, in the direction 0, 11, ... and the parallel line from 1, in the direction 1, 30, ..., in the square spiral whose vertices are the generalized 11-gonal numbers A195160. - Omar E. Pol, Jul 18 2012
Starting with offset 1, the sequence is the binomial transform of (1, 10, 9, 0, 0, 0, ...). - Gary W. Adamson, Aug 01 2015
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REFERENCES
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Albert H. Beiler, Recreations in the Theory of Numbers, Dover, N.Y., 1964, pp. 189, 194-196.
E. Deza and M. M. Deza, Figurate numbers, World Scientific Publishing (2012), page 6.
Murray R. Spiegel, Calculus of Finite Differences and Difference Equations, "Schaum's Outline Series", McGraw-Hill, 1971, pp. 10-20, 79-94.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) = n*(9*n-7)/2.
G.f.: x*(1+8*x)/(1-x)^3.
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3); a(0)=0, a(1)=1, a(2)=11. - Harvey P. Dale, May 07 2012
a(n+y) - a(n-y-1) = (a(n+x) - a(n-x-1))*(2*y+1)/(2*x+1), 0 <= x < n, y <= x, a(0)=0. - Gionata Neri, May 03 2015
Product_{n>=2} (1 - 1/a(n)) = 9/11. - Amiram Eldar, Jan 21 2021
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MATHEMATICA
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Table[n (9n-7)/2, {n, 0, 50}] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {0, 1, 11}, 51] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 07 2012 *)
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PROG
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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