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A158676
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a(n) = 62*n^2 + 1.
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2
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1, 63, 249, 559, 993, 1551, 2233, 3039, 3969, 5023, 6201, 7503, 8929, 10479, 12153, 13951, 15873, 17919, 20089, 22383, 24801, 27343, 30009, 32799, 35713, 38751, 41913, 45199, 48609, 52143, 55801, 59583, 63489, 67519, 71673, 75951, 80353, 84879, 89529, 94303, 99201
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENTS
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The identity (62*n^2 + 1)^2 - (961*n^2 + 31)*(2*n)^2 = 1 can be written as a(n)^2 - A158675(n)*A005843(n)^2 = 1.
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LINKS
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Vincenzo Librandi, X^2-AY^2=1, Math Forum, 2007. [Wayback Machine link]
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FORMULA
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a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3).
G.f.: -(1 + 60*x + 63*x^2)/(x-1)^3.
Sum_{n>=0} 1/a(n) = (coth(Pi/sqrt(62))*Pi/sqrt(62) + 1)/2.
Sum_{n>=0} (-1)^n/a(n) = (cosech(Pi/sqrt(62))*Pi/sqrt(62) + 1)/2. (End)
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MATHEMATICA
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PROG
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(Magma) I:=[1, 63, 249]; [n le 3 select I[n] else 3*Self(n-1)-3*Self(n-2)+1*Self(n-3): n in [1..40]]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 18 2012
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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Comment rewritten, a(0) added and formula replaced by R. J. Mathar, Oct 22 2009
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STATUS
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approved
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