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Annotated version of "What's Special About This Number?" (Part 7)
Introduction
Erich Friedman has a very nice (and deservedly popular) page called What's Special About This Number?
It does not, however, mention the sequences in the OEIS where these numbers can be found (and from where I suspect most of the entries were taken).
The present set of ten pages is a snapshot of his page as of May 23, 2010, with pointers to the corresponding entries in the OEIS. The pages are:
- Part 0: 0 to 999,
- Part 1: 1000 to 1999,
- Part 2: 2000 to 2999,
- Part 3: 3000 to 3999,
- Part 4: 4000 to 4999,
- Part 5: 5000 to 5999,
- Part 6: 6000 to 6999,
- Part 7: 7000 to 7999,
- Part 8: 8000 to 8999,
- Part 9: 9000 to 9999.
People are invited to add more pointers to these pages, by adding the appropriate A-numbers to the entries. It may be necessary to create new sequences to do this - see A158304 for an example.
I should add that this is being done with Erich Friedman's approval.
I did not do a very good job of converting the original html format to wiki format, and in some cases you may have to refer to Erich's page to figure out the meaning or the links.
You may well find better descriptions for some numbers. If so, please send them to Erich and make the corresponding changes here. (The wiki software is complaining that these pages are too long. I decided to ignore these complaints.)
Neil Sloane
Part 7: The Numbers 7000 to 7999
7000 has a sum of digits equal to its largest prime factor (A052021)
7001 is the number of 13-hexes that tile the plane by translation
7002 is the number of arrangements of 4 non-attacking queens on a 8×8 chessboard
7003 is the number of graphs with 9 vertices that have 8 automorphisms
7014 has a square with the last 3 digits the same as the 3 digits before that
7015 has a cube root whose decimal part starts with the digits 1-9 in some order
7019 is a prime that remains prime if any digit is deleted (A051362)
7028 is the smallest multi-digit number n, when written in base 17, gives a divisor of n
7030 is an octagonal pyramidal number (A002414)
7032 is the number of ternary square-free words of length 24
7039 = 28156 / 4, and each digit is contained in the equation exactly once
7040 has a sum of digits equal to its largest prime factor
7055 is a Lucas-Carmichael number (A006972)
7056 is a square that is the product of two triangular numbers (A169835, A169836)
7057 is a Cuban prime (A007645)
7060 has the property that the sum of the squares of its divisors ends with the digits 7060
7066 is the maximum value of n so that there exist 6 denominations of stamps so that every postage from 1 to n can be paid for with at most 13 stamps (A001211)
7068 is the number of series-reduced planted trees with 11 leaves (A000669)
7071 is the smallest number whose square contains 4 consecutive 9's
7072 is the generalized Catalan number C(10,7)
7073 is a Leyland number
7075 is the number of ways to stack 35 boxes in a line so that each box lies on the table or on a box next to 2 boxes
7084 is the generalized Catalan number C(19,4)
7089 is a value of n for which |cos(n)| is smaller than any previous integer
7092 is the number of possible positions in Othello after 3 moves by both players
7093 has a 6th root that starts 4.38333833...
7094 is the number of ways to place 34 points on a 17×17 grid so that no 3 points are on a line
7096 is the number of 8-digit perfect powers
7098 is the trinomial coefficient T(14,9) (A000574)
7101 has a 4th power that is the sum of four 4th powers
7102 is the index of a Fibonacci number whose first 9 digits are the digits 1-9 rearranged
7106 is an octahedral number
7107 has a square whose digits each occur twice
7108 is the number of partitions of 56 into distinct parts
7117 is a number whose sum of divisors is a 5th power
7119 has the same digits as the 7119th prime
7120 is the number of 2×2 singular matrices mod 10
7122 = 72 + 83 + 94
7123 is the number of 2-connected graphs with 8 vertices
7140 is the largest number which is both triangular and tetrahedral
7142 is the smallest number that can not be written as the sum of 2 volumes of rectangular boxes with integer dimensions less than 20
7143 is 7-automorphic
7145 has a square with the first 3 digits the same as the next 3 digits
7150 has a sum of digits equal to its largest prime factor
7152 has a square with the first 3 digits the same as the next 3 digits
7159 has a square with the first 3 digits the same as the next 3 digits
7161 is a Kaprekar constant in base 2
7164 is a value of n for which n8, n9, n10, and n11 have the same digit sum
7170 is a value of n for which σ (n-1) = σ (n+1)
7172 is a Kaprekar number for cubes
7174 is the maximum number of pieces a torus can be cut into with 34 cuts
7175 is a centered octahedral number
7176 is the maximum number of regions a cube can be cut into with 35 cuts
7187 is the smallest number that can not be formed using the digits 0-8 at most once, together with the symbols +, –, × and ÷
7188 is the number of ways to permute 5 red, 5 white, and 5 blue balls
7189 is the number of ways to color the vertices of a square with 13 colors, up to rotation
7192 is a weird number
7193 is a right-truncatable prime
7197 is the smallest number whose 7th power has 27 digits
7200 is the order of a perfect group
7201 is the number of 2×2 singular matrices mod 19
7209 has a 4th power that is the sum of four 4th powers
7212 is the number of unordered ways to write 1 as a sum of reciprocals of integers no larger than 20
7225 is the number of ways to 17-color the faces of a tetrahedron
7226 has a cube root that starts 19.3330030330...
7230 is the sum of consecutive squares in 2 ways
7235 is a value of n for which 4n and 5n together use each digit exactly once
7236 uses the same digits as φ (7236)
7240 = 1111 in base 19
7241 is the number of asymmetric trees with 19 vertices
7245 appears inside its 4th power
7248 is the number of lines through exactly 2 points of a 14×14 grid of points
7253 has a square that remains square when a 6 is appended to it
7254 = 186 × 39 and each digit is contained in the equation exactly once
7256 is a value of n for which n, n+1, n+2, and n+3 have the same number of divisors
7260 is a doubly triangular numbers
7269 is a value of n for which n and 2n together use each digit 1-9 exactly once
7271 and its reverse are both differences of positive cubes
7272 is a Kaprekar number (A006886)
7281 is a value of n for which 3n and 7n together use each digit exactly once
7285 has a 7th power that contains the same digits as 54410
7286 is the number of subsets of {1,2,3,...,16} that have a sum divisible by 9
7293 is a value of n for which n and 2n together use each digit 1-9 exactly once
7295 is a value of n for which 4n and 5n together use each digit exactly once
7297 is a Proth prime
7306 is the smallest number whose 7th power starts with 7 identical digits
7311 is the number of symmetric plane partitions of 33
7312 is a value of n for which n and 8n together use each digit 1-9 exactly once
7314 is the smallest number so that it and its successor are both products of 4 distinct primes
7315 = 22C 4
7318 is the number of functions from 10 unlabeled points to themselves
7320 is the number of triangles of any size contained in the triangle of side 30 on a triangular grid
7321 is the number of intersections when all the diagonals of a regular 24-gon are drawn
7322 is the number of 3×3 sliding puzzle positions that require exactly 17 moves to solve starting with the hole on a side
7326 = 1 × 22 × 333
7327 is a number whose sum of divisors is a 5th power
7329 is a value of n for which n and 2n together use each digit 1-9 exactly once
7330 is the number of unsymmetrical ways to dissect a regular 14-gon into 12 triangles
7331 is a right-truncatable prime
7333 is a right-truncatable prime
7336 is the number of ways to color the vertices of a triangle with 28 colors, up to rotation
7337 is a hexagonal pyramidal number
7338 is the closest integer to 17π
7339 has a 4th power that is the sum of four 4th powers
7341 has the same digits as the 7341st prime
7342 is the number of ways to stack 29 pennies in contiguous rows so that each penny lies on the table or on two pennies
7344 is a value of n for which 4n and 7n together use each digit exactly once
7345 has the same digits as the 7345th prime
7351 is a value of n for which n, 2n, 3n, and 4n all use the same number of digits in Roman numerals .
7353 is the largest number n known so that both n and n3 have only odd digits.
7356 is a value of n for which 5n and 7n together use each digit exactly once
7358 is a composite number that remains composite when preceded or followed by any digit
7359 is a Lucas 6-step number
7360 can be written as the product of a number and its reverse in 2 different ways
7361 is the number of ways to play the first 5 moves in Checkers
7364 is a value of n for which n and 8n together use each digit 1-9 exactly once
7366 is the maximum number of regions space can be divided into by 29 spheres
7371 has a base 2 representation that begins with its base 9 representation
7375 is a member of the Fibonacci -type sequence starting with 1 and 4
7376 is a structured truncated tetrahedral number
7380 is the number of numbers with 4 or fewer digits that do not contain any 0's
7381 = 11111 in base 9
7383 has a 4th power that is 1/2 of the sum of three 4th powers
7384 has the same digits as the 7384th prime
7385 is a Keith number
7387 is the product of two consecutive primes
7393 is a right-truncatable prime
7396 has a 4th root whose decimal part starts with the digits 1-9 in some order
7403 is the smallest number that can not be formed using the digit 1 at most 28 times, together with the symbols +, –, × and ÷
7404 = 6 + 66 + 666 + 6666
7410 = 361 + 362 + . . . + 380 = 381 + 382 + . . . + 399
7413 is the number of even permutations on 8 elements with no fixed points
7414 is a value of n for which φ (n) = φ (reverse(n))
7416 is a value of n for which n and 8n together use each digit 1-9 exactly once
7420 is the number of permutations of 8 items that fix 2 elements
7421 is a value of n for which 4n and 5n together use each digit exactly once
7422 is the sum of its proper divisors that contain the digit 7
7424 and its successor are both abundant (A096399)
7425 is an odd primitive abundant number (A091191, A006038)
7427 is the number of inequivalent asymmetric Ferrers graphs with 35 points
7429 is the product of 3 consecutive primes
7430 is the number of labeled commutative monoids of order 5
7433 is a prime that remains prime if any digit is deleted
7435 is a cubic star number
7436 is the number of 6×6 alternating sign matrices
7444 is a value of n for which |cos(n)| is smaller than any previous integer
7447 is a palindrome in base 2 and in base 10
7448 is a value of n for which n, 2n, 3n, and 4n all use the same number of digits in Roman numerals .
7456 is the number of inequivalent Ferrers graphs with 35 points
7462 is the number of multigraphs with 26 vertices and 4 edges
7464 is a structured hexagonal diamond number
7465 = 54321 in base 6
7469 is the smallest number that can not be written as the sum of 2 volumes of rectangular boxes with integer dimensions less than 21
7471 is a centered cube number
7473 is a Tribonacci -like number starting from 1, 1, and 1
7475 has a sum of digits equal to its largest prime factor
7480 is a value of n for which 2nC n is divisible by n2
7485 is the number of conjugacy classes of the alternating group A35
7488 = (12 × 13 × 14 × 15 × 16) / (12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16)
7490 has a square with the last 3 digits the same as the 3 digits before that
7491 has a base 8 representation which is the reverse of its base 7 representation
7494 is the sum of its proper divisors that contain the digit 4
7496 = 777 + 44 + 9 + 6666
7497 is a hendecagonal pyramidal number
7499 is the smallest number whose 8th power has 31 digits
7500 is the order of a perfect group
7508 would be prime if preceded and followed by a 1, 3, 7, or 9
7509 has a 6th root whose decimal part starts with the digits 1-9 in some order
7512 is the sum of its proper divisors that contain the digit 5
7515 has the property that the sum of its prime factors is equal to the product of its digits
7519 is a member of the Fibonacci -type sequence starting with 1 and 7
7524 is the number of rectangles with corners on an 12×12 grid of points
7525 has a square with the last 3 digits the same as the 3 digits before that
7528 is the number of ways, up to rotation and reflection, of dissecting a regular 14-gon into 12 triangles
7531 has digits in arithmetic sequence
7532 has a square comprised of the digits 0-7
7535 has a square whose digits each occur twice
7541 is an Eisenstein-Mersenne prime (A066408)
7542 is a value of n for which 4n and 7n together use each digit exactly once
7546 is the number of series-reduced planted trees with 19 vertices
7547 is the maximum number of regions a circle can be cut into by joining 21 points on the circumference with straight lines
7549 is the largest known prime p where no numbers of the form p-n2 are prime
7551 is a value of n for which φ (n) + φ (n+1) divides σ (n) + σ (n+1)
7552 is the number of arrangements of 6 non-attacking queens on a 10×6 chessboard
7557 is a palindrome that is the sum of the first 37 palindromes
7560 is the smallest number with 64 divisors
7561 is a Markov number
7562 would be prime if preceded and followed by a 1, 3, 7, or 9
7574 is the sum of consecutive squares in 2 ways
7581 is the number of monotone Boolean functions of 5 variables
7586 = 777 + 55 + 88 + 6666
7588 is the smallest multiple of 28 whose digits add to 28
7590 is a number whose sum of divisors is a 4th power
7595 is the number of simplicial polyhedra with 12 vertices
7597 is a number whose sum of divisors is a 5th power
7600 is a substring of any power of itself
7614 is a value of n for which n and 7n together use each digit 1-9 exactly once
7615 is a value of n for which σ (n+1) = 2σ (n)
7617 is a Hexanacci number
7618 has a cube that contains only digits 4 and smaller.
7620 is the number of multigraphs with 5 vertices and 14 edges
7625 is a value of n for which σ (φ (n)) = 2σ (n)
7627 is a value of n for which σ (φ (n)) = 2σ (n)
7629 is a value of n for which n and 5n together use each digit 1-9 exactly once
7632 is a value of n for which 5n and 6n together use each digit exactly once
7635 is a centered tetrahedral number
7639 is the number of rooted ternary trees with 13 vertices
7647 is a Keith number
7648 is the number of ways a 10×1 rectangle can be surrounded by 10×1 rectangles
7650 can be written as the product of a number and its reverse in 2 different ways
7651 is a value of n for which 2nC n is not divisible by 3, 5, or 7
7652 is a value of n for which n2 and n3 use the same digits
7654 has digits in arithmetic sequence
7658 is the largest number known that does not have any digits in common with its cube
7659 is the number of planar graphs with 22 vertices, all with degree 5 or more
7663 is the product of two primes which are reverses of each other
7664 is the Entringer number E(8,6).
7665 is a Kaprekar constant in base 2
7667 is a palindrome in base 6 and in base 10
7669 is the number of integers with complexity 31
7672 = 777 + 6666 + 7 + 222
7673 is the smallest number with the property that its first 8 multiples contain the digit 3
7679 = 7 + 6666 + 7 + 999
7680 is the number of possible rook moves on a 16×16 chessboard
7681 is a Proth prime
7683 is a truncated tetrahedral number
7685 is the number of necklaces possible with 18 beads, each being one of 2 colors
7686 is a value of n for which 7n and 9n together use each digit exactly once
7688 is an Achilles number
7692 is a value of n for which n and 2n together use each digit 1-9 exactly once
7693 is a value of n for which the sum of the first n primes is a palindrome
7695 and its successor are both divisible by 4th powers
7698 has a square with the first 3 digits the same as the next 3 digits
7700 is a value of n for which 2φ (n) = φ (n+1)
7703 has a 4th power that is the sum of four 4th powers
7710 is the number of degree 17 irreducible polynomials over GF(2)
7712 is the number of necklaces (that can't be turned over) possible with 17 beads, each being one of 2 colors
7713 is a value of n for which 4n and 9n together use each digit exactly once
7714 is the sum of the first 28 squares
7721 is the smallest value of n for which 3n contains 8 consecutive 3's
7724 is the smallest number that can not be written using +, ×, and 5 Fibonacci numbers
7727 is the index of a Fibonacci number whose first 9 digits are the digits 1-9 rearranged
7732 and the two numbers before it and after it are all products of exactly 3 primes
7734 is the sum of its proper divisors that contain the digit 8
7736 is the number of labeled Eulerian digraphs with 5 vertices
7738 has the property that dropping its first and last digits gives its largest prime factor
7739 is a Padovan number
7741 is the number of trees with 15 vertices
7743 is the smallest number whose 9th power has 35 digits
7744 is the smallest known square with no isolated digits
7745 and its reverse are both one more than a square
7746 is the number permutations of {1,2,3,...,21} where adjacent numbers differ by no more than 2
7752 is the generalized Catalan number C(14,5)
7754 is the number of binary cube-free words of length 21
7755 is the index of a prime Woodall number
7765 is the number of ways to tile a 7×5 rectangle with integer -sided squares
7770 = 37C 3
7772 has a square root whose decimal part starts with the digits 1-9 in some order
7775 = 55555 in base 6
7776 is a 5th power whose digits are non-increasing
7777 is a Kaprekar number (A006886)
7778 is the closest integer to 27e
7785 is a value of n for which 5n and 6n together use each digit exactly once
7788 is the index of a triangular number containing only 3 different digits
7792 has a square that is the sum of a cube and 5th power
7793 is the smallest prime so that it and the next 5 primes are all equal to 5 (mod 6)
7795 has the same digits as the 7795th prime
7799 is a value of n for which |cos(n)| is smaller than any previous integer
7800 is the order of a non-cyclic simple group
7803 is an Achilles number
7805 is the maximum number of pieces a torus can be cut into with 35 cuts
7807 is the maximum number of regions a cube can be cut into with 36 cuts
7808 is the number of 4×4 sliding puzzle positions that require exactly 12 moves to solve starting with the hole in a corner
7810 has the property that its square is the concatenation of two consecutive numbers
7811 is the number of ordered sequences of coins totaling 32 cents
7812 = 222222 in base 5
7820 is the Stirling number of the second kind S(17,15)
7821 is a value of n for which 2n and 9n together use each digit exactly once
7824 is a value of n for which 5n and 7n together use each digit exactly once
7825 is a rhombic dodecahedral number
7826 is the number of necklaces possible with 6 beads, each being one of 6 colors
7827 has a square whose digits each occur twice
7835 would be prime if preceded and followed by a 1, 3, 7, or 9
7846 is a factor of 7847784878497850
7848 is the number of connected 5-regular graphs with 12 vertices
7849 is the number of connected 6-regular graphs with 12 vertices
7851 = 7777 + 8 + 55 + 11
7852 = 1963 × 4, and each digit from 1-9 is contained in the equation exactly once
7853 is the largest prime factor of 11! - 1
7854 is a number whose sum of divisors is a 4th power
7856 and its successor are both the product of a prime and the 4th power of a prime
7860 is the number of nonisomorphic 3-state automata with binary inputs and outputs
7874 is the smallest number n for which n concatenated with n+2 is a square
7875 is an odd abundant number (A005101, A005231)
7880 is the maximum value of n so that there exist 4 denominations of stamps so that every postage from 1 to n can be paid for with at most 26 stamps
7882 is a structured pentagonal hexacontahedral number
7884 is a value of n for which 2n and 5n together use each digit exactly once
7887 is the index of a pentagonal number which is twice another pentagonal number
7888 is a value of n where φ (n) is the product of the digits of n
7890 is an icosahedral number
7894 is a value of n for which n and 8n together use each digit 1-9 exactly once
7895 is the number of multigraphs with 6 vertices and 11 edges
7905 is a Kaprekar constant in base 2
7908 has the same digits as the 7908th prime
7909 is a Keith number
7912 is a weird number
7913 is a value of n for which σ (n-1) = σ (n+1)
7917 is the number of partitions of 57 into distinct parts
7919 is the 1000th prime
7920 is the order of the smallest sporadic group
7921 is the square of a Fibonacci number
7922 has the property that the sum of its prime factors is equal to the product of its digits
7923 is a value of n for which n and 2n together use each digit 1-9 exactly once
7926 is the diameter of the earth in miles
7928 is a Friedman number
7931 is a heptagonal pyramidal number
7932 is a value of n for which n and 2n together use each digit 1-9 exactly once
7936 is the 5th tangent number
7937 is the smallest number whose cube contains 5 consecutive 9's
7939 , when followed by any of its digits, is prime
7941 = 7777 + 9 + 44 + 111
7942 = 7777 + 99 + 44 + 22
7946 = 7777 + 99 + 4 + 66
7953 is the number of domino tilings of a 3×14 rectangle
7954 is the smallest value of n for which 5n + n is prime
7956 is a value of n for which n and 4n together use each digit 1-9 exactly once
7957 is a Poulet number
7960 is a structured deltoidal hexacontahedral number
7964 is a value of n for which φ (n) = φ (reverse(n))
7969 has a square that is formed by 3 squares that overlap by 1 digit
7980 is the smallest number whose divisors contain every digit at least 7 times
7983 is a Lucas 8-step number
7986 = 11 × 22 × 33
7992 can be written as the difference between two positive cubes in more than one way
7993 is one less than twice its reverse
7994 has a 5th power that is closer to a cube than a square
7997 is a palindrome in base 4 and in base 10
7999 , when followed by any of its digits, is prime