OFFSET
0,5
LINKS
D. Dmytryshyn, D. Gray, V. Khamitov, and Alex Stokolos, Convolved numbers of k-section of the Fibonacci sequence: properties, consequences, arXiv:2603.08636 [math.CA], 2026; see also alternate link, Herald of Advanced Information Technology. 2026. Vol. 9, No. 2. P. 129-139.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (12,-45,40,45,12,1).
FORMULA
a(n) = Sum_{j=1..n} y(j)*y1(n-j), where y(n) = F(3*n)/2 and y1(n) is the first-order convolution of y.
G.f.: x^3/(1 - 4*x - x^2)^3.
a(n) = (-1)^(n-3) * GegenbauerC(n-3, 3, 2*I).
a(j) = (4*(j-1)*a(j-1) + (j+1)*a(j-2)) / (j-3) for j>=4, with a(0..2)=0, a(3)=1.
a(n) = 12*a(n-1) - 45*a(n-2) + 40*a(n-3) + 45*a(n-4) + 12*a(n-5) + a(n-6) for n>=6, with a(0..5) = (0, 0, 0, 1, 12, 99).
a(n) = (1/800) * ( 1/2*(n-2)*(n-1)*F(3*n+6) + (n-2)*(n+2)*F(3*n) + 1/2*(n+1)*(n+2)*F(3*n-6) ).
a(n) = (q^(-3*n-6) / (q^3+q^(-3))^5) * ( 1/2*(n-2)*(n-1)*(q^(6*n+12) - (-1)^n) + (n-2)*(n+2)*(q^(6*n+6) - (-1)^n*q^6) + 1/2*(n+1)*(n+2)*(q^(6*n) - (-1)^n*q^12) ), where q = (1+sqrt(5))/2.
E.g.f.: exp(2*x) * ( (1/10 - 7/200*x)*cosh(sqrt(5)*x) + sqrt(5)*(9/200*x^2 - 1/50*x + 7/1000)*sinh(sqrt(5)*x) ).
MAPLE
N := 25; a[0]:= 0; a[1]:= 0; a[2]:= 0; a[3]:= 1;
for j from 4 to N do
a[j]:=1/(j-3)*(4*(j-1)*a[j-1]+(j+1)*a[j-2]):
end:
seq(a[k], k = 0 .. N);
MATHEMATICA
LinearRecurrence[{12, -45, 40, 45, 12, 1}, {0, 0, 0, 1, 12, 99}, 26] (* Amiram Eldar, May 10 2026 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Alex Stokolos, May 08 2026
STATUS
approved
