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A394923
Decimal expansion of the probability that a straight line drawn through a point selected uniformly at random on the perimeter of a regular pentagon, with a direction selected independently and uniformly at random, intersects one of the two sides adjacent to the side on which the point lies.
3
5, 6, 7, 7, 4, 8, 3, 7, 9, 3, 2, 4, 4, 6, 8, 8, 6, 7, 4, 4, 7, 9, 2, 4, 2, 1, 6, 7, 4, 4, 9, 9, 9, 5, 6, 3, 8, 0, 3, 4, 7, 1, 0, 6, 0, 6, 9, 0, 6, 3, 5, 6, 6, 0, 3, 9, 8, 3, 9, 6, 7, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 4, 5, 0, 3, 1, 2, 6, 4, 2, 6, 0, 8, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 6, 2, 1, 7, 4, 0, 8, 0, 8, 8, 9, 2, 8, 3, 0, 5, 0, 2, 1, 8, 0, 7
OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
The complementary probability, 0.43225162..., corresponds to an intersection with one of the two opposite sides.
The corresponding probability for a square is log(2)/Pi + 1/2 = A284983 + 1/2, and the corresponding probability for a cube is 1 - A394921.
FORMULA
Equals (5-sqrt(5))/10 + log(phi) * sqrt(10 + 2*sqrt(5))/(2*Pi), where phi is the golden ratio (A001622).
Equals A244847 + A002390 * A165954.
EXAMPLE
0.567748379324468867447924216744999563803471060690635...
MATHEMATICA
RealDigits[(5-Sqrt[5])/10 + Log[GoldenRatio] * Sqrt[10 + 2*Sqrt[5]]/(2*Pi), 10, 120][[1]]
PROG
(PARI) my(phi = quadgen(5)); (5-sqrt(5))/10 + log(phi) * sqrt(10 + 2*sqrt(5))/(2*Pi)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Apr 07 2026
STATUS
approved