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A384559
The sum of the exponential unitary (or e-unitary) divisors of n that are exponentially odd numbers (A268335).
5
1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 3, 10, 11, 6, 13, 14, 15, 2, 17, 6, 19, 10, 21, 22, 23, 30, 5, 26, 30, 14, 29, 30, 31, 34, 33, 34, 35, 6, 37, 38, 39, 50, 41, 42, 43, 22, 15, 46, 47, 6, 7, 10, 51, 26, 53, 60, 55, 70, 57, 58, 59, 30, 61, 62, 21, 10, 65, 66, 67, 34, 69
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
First differs from A384558 at n = 512: a(512) = 514, while A384558(512) = 522.
The number of these divisors is A384557(n), and the largest of them is A331737(n).
LINKS
FORMULA
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = Sum_{d|e, d odd, gcd(d, e/d) = 1} p^d.
a(n) = n if and only if n is squarefree (A005117).
a(n) < n if and only if n is in A072587.
a(n) > n if and only if n is in A374459.
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := DivisorSum[e, p^# &, OddQ[#] && CoprimeQ[#, e/#] &]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = {my(f = factor(n)); prod(i = 1, #f~, sumdiv(f[i, 2], d, (d % 2) * (gcd(d, f[i, 2]/d) == 1) * f[i, 1]^d)); }
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,mult
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Jun 03 2025
STATUS
approved