login
A379597
a(n) is the number of distinct solution sets to the quadratic equations u*x^2 + v*x + w = 0 with integer coefficients u, v, w, abs(u) + abs(v) + abs(w) <= n having a nonnegative discriminant.
5
1, 4, 12, 24, 50, 80, 134, 192, 276, 366, 510, 632, 834, 1018, 1262, 1502, 1858, 2136, 2584, 2956, 3448, 3910, 4576, 5076, 5834, 6488, 7320, 8066, 9136, 9892, 11118, 12114, 13358, 14482, 15978, 17108, 18862, 20272, 22024, 23532, 25700, 27216, 29600, 31486, 33746
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Quadratic equations u*x^2 + v*x + w = 0 with real coefficients u, v, w and nonnegative discriminant v^2 - 4*u*w have two real solutions.
a(n) is even for n >= 2.
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Quadratic Equation
EXAMPLE
a(3) = 12 because there are 12 equations with abs(u) + abs(v) + abs(w) <= 3 and distinct solution set having a nonnegative discriminant: (u, v, w) = (1, 0, 0), (1, -1, 0), (1, 1, 0), (1, 0, -1), (1, -1, -1), (1, 1, -1), (1, -2, 0), (1, 2, 0), (1, 0, -2), (2, -1, 0), (2, 1, 0), and (2, 0, -1). Multiplied equations like 2*(1, 0, 0) = (2, 0, 0) or (-1)*(1, -1, 0) = (-1, 1, 0) do not have a distinct solution set.
MAPLE
A379597:=proc(n)
option remember;
local a, u, v, w;
if n=1 then
1
else
a:=0;
for u to n-1 do
for v from 0 to n-u do
w:=n-u-v;
if igcd(u, v, w)=1 then
if v=0 then
a:=a+1
elif w=0 or w>=v^2/(4*u) then
a:=a+2
else
a:=a+4
fi
fi
od
od;
a+procname(n-1)
fi;
end proc;
seq(A379597(n), n=1..45);
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Felix Huber, Feb 18 2025
STATUS
approved