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A372930
a(n) = Sum_{1 <= x_1, x_2, x_3 <= n} gcd(x_1, x_2, x_3, n)^5.
3
1, 39, 269, 1304, 3249, 10491, 17149, 42176, 66069, 126711, 162381, 350776, 373489, 668811, 873981, 1353216, 1424769, 2576691, 2482957, 4236696, 4613081, 6332859, 6448509, 11345344, 10168625, 14566071, 16073721, 22362296, 20535537, 34085259, 28658941, 43331584
OFFSET
1,2
FORMULA
a(n) = Sum_{1 <= x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5 <= n} gcd(x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5, n)^3.
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} mu(n/d) * d^3 * sigma_2(d), where mu is the Moebius function A008683.
From Amiram Eldar, May 21 2024: (Start)
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = p^(3*e-3) * (p^3 * (p^(2*e+2)-1) - p^(2*e) + 1)/(p^2-1).
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s-3)*zeta(s-5)/zeta(s).
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^6 / 6, where c = zeta(3)/zeta(6) = 1.181564... (A157289). (End)
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := p^(3*e-3) * (p^3 * (p^(2*e+2)-1) - p^(2*e) + 1)/(p^2-1); a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, May 21 2024 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = sumdiv(n, d, moebius(n/d)*d^3*sigma(d, 2));
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,mult
AUTHOR
Seiichi Manyama, May 17 2024
STATUS
approved