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A369309
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The number of powerful divisors d of n such that n/d is also powerful.
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2
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1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
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OFFSET
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1,4
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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Multiplicative with a(p^2) = 2 and a(p^e) = e-1 if e != 2.
a(n) > 0 if and only if n is powerful (A001694).
Dirichlet g.f.: (zeta(2*s)*zeta(3*s)/zeta(6*s))^2.
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ (zeta(3/2)^2/(2*zeta(3)^2)) * sqrt(n) * (log(n) + 4*gamma - 2 + 6*zeta'(3/2)/zeta(3/2) - 12*zeta'(3)/zeta(3)), where gamma is Euler's constant (A001620).
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MATHEMATICA
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f[p_, e_] := If[e == 2, 2, e-1]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]
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PROG
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(PARI) a(n) = vecprod(apply(x -> if(x==2, 2, x-1), factor(n)[, 2]));
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,mult
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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