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A369015 Matula-Goebel number of the prime tower factorization tree of n. 6
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 6, 2, 4, 4, 5, 2, 6, 2, 6, 4, 4, 2, 6, 3, 4, 3, 6, 2, 8, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 9, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 8, 2, 6, 6, 4, 2, 10, 3, 6, 4, 6, 2, 6, 4, 6, 4, 4, 2, 12, 2, 4, 6, 7, 4, 8, 2, 6, 4, 8, 2, 9, 2, 4, 6, 6, 4, 8, 2, 10, 5, 4, 2, 12, 4, 4 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
The prime tower factorization tree of n having prime factorization n = Product p_i^e_i comprises a root vertex and beneath it child subtrees with tree numbers e_i.
The Matula-Goebel number represents a rooted tree (no ordering among siblings), so the primes p_i have no effect, just the exponents.
Runs of various consecutive equal values occur (so the same tree structure), and n = A368899(k) is the first place where a run of length >= k begins.
LINKS
Pontus von Brömssen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
FORMULA
a(n) = Product prime(a(e_i)) where e_i = A124010(n,i) is each exponent in the prime factorization of n.
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = prime(a(e)) for prime p.
From Pontus von Brömssen, Jan 15 2024: (Start)
a(n) = 2^k if and only if n is the product of k distinct primes.
a(n) = 3 if and only if n is a prime power of a prime number (A053810).
(End)
EXAMPLE
n = 274274771783272 = 2^3 * 13^(3^2) * 53^1 * 61^1 has exponents 3, 9, 1, 1 which become the following prime tower factorization tree, and corresponding Matula-Goebel number a(n) = 60:
.
n=274274771783272 a(n)=60
/ | | \ / | | \
3 9 1 1 2 3 1 1
| | | |
1 2 1 2
| |
1 1
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = vecprod([prime(self()(e)) |e<-factor(n)[, 2]]);
CROSSREFS
Cf. A124010 (exponents), A369099 (first occurrences), A368899 (first runs).
Cf. A053810.
Sequence in context: A353898 A366901 A365551 * A369890 A373982 A334762
KEYWORD
nonn,mult,easy
AUTHOR
Kevin Ryde, Jan 12 2024
STATUS
approved

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Last modified June 29 18:23 EDT 2024. Contains 373855 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)