login
A365208
The number of divisors d of n such that gcd(d, n/d) is a 3-smooth number (A003586).
2
1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 2, 6, 2, 4, 4, 5, 2, 6, 2, 6, 4, 4, 2, 8, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 8, 2, 6, 4, 4, 4, 9, 2, 4, 4, 8, 2, 8, 2, 6, 6, 4, 2, 10, 2, 4, 4, 6, 2, 8, 4, 8, 4, 4, 2, 12, 2, 4, 6, 7, 4, 8, 2, 6, 4, 8, 2, 12, 2, 4, 4, 6, 4, 8, 2, 10, 5, 4, 2, 12, 4, 4
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
First differs from A000005 at n = 25.
The sum of these divisors is A365209(n).
LINKS
FORMULA
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = e+1 if p = 2 or 3, and a(p^e) = 2 for a prime p >= 5.
a(n) <= A000005(n), with equality if and only if n is not divisible by a square of a prime >= 5.
a(n) >= A034444(n), with equality if and only if n is neither divisible by 4 nor by 9.
a(n) = A000005(A065331(n)) * A034444(A065330(n)).
Dirichlet g.f.: (4^s/(4^s-1)) * (9^s/(9^s-1)) * zeta(s)^2/zeta(2*s).
Sum_{k==1..n} a(k) ~ (9/Pi^2)*n*(log(n) + 2*gamma - 2*log(2)/3 - log(3)/4 - 2*zeta'(2)/zeta(2) - 1), where gamma is Euler's constant (A001620).
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := If[p <= 3, e + 1, 2]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = {my(f = factor(n)); prod(i = 1, #f~, if(f[i, 1] <= 3, f[i, 2]+1, 2)); }
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,mult
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Aug 26 2023
STATUS
approved