OFFSET
1,3
LINKS
Paul D. Hanna, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..300
FORMULA
G.f. A(x) = Sum_{n>=1} a(n)*x^(3*n-2) may be defined by the following.
(1) A(x) = Series_Reversion(x - x^4*A'(x)).
(2) A(x) = x + A(x)^4 * A'(A(x)).
(3) A(x) = x * exp( Sum_{n>=1} d^(n-1)/dx^(n-1) x^(4*n-1) * A'(x)^n / n! ).
(4) A'(x) = Sum_{n>=0} d^n/dx^n x^(4*n) * A'(x)^n / n! is the g.f. of A361541.
(5) a(n) = A361541(n-1)/(3*n-2) for n >= 1.
EXAMPLE
G.f.: A(x) = x + x^4 + 8*x^7 + 122*x^10 + 2676*x^13 + 75197*x^16 + 2548336*x^19 + 100461956*x^22 + 4500071172*x^25 + ... + a(n)*x^(3*n-2) + ...
By definition, A(x - x^4*A'(x)) = x, where
A'(x) = 1 + 4*x^3 + 56*x^6 + 1220*x^9 + 34788*x^12 + 1203152*x^15 + 48418384*x^18 + 2210163032*x^21 + ... + A361541(n)*x^(3*n) + ...
Also,
A'(x) = 1 + (d/dx x^4*A'(x)) + (d^2/dx^2 x^8*A'(x)^2)/2! + (d^3/dx^3 x^12*A'(x)^3)/3! + (d^4/dx^4 x^16*A'(x)^4)/4! + (d^5/dx^5 x^20*A'(x)^5/5! + ... + (d^n/dx^n x^(4*n)*A'(x)^n)/n! + ...
Further,
A(x) = x * exp( x^3*A'(x) + (d/dx x^7*A'(x)^2)/2! + (d^2/dx^2 x^11*A'(x)^3)/3! + (d^3/dx^3 x^15*A'(x)^4)/4! + (d^4/dx^4 x^19*A'(x)^5)/5! + ... + (d^(n-1)/dx^(n-1) x^(4*n-1)*A'(x)^n)/n! + ... ).
PROG
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A=x+x^3); for(i=1, n, A = serreverse(x - x^4*A' +x*O(x^(3*n)))); polcoeff(A, 3*n-2)}
for(n=1, 25, print1(a(n), ", "))
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Paul D. Hanna, Mar 17 2023
STATUS
approved