OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
S(i) is the sum of the angles in the first i-1 triangles of the Spiral of Theodorus (in radians). [corrected by Robert B Fowler, Oct 23 2022]
S(i) = K + sqrt(i) * (2 + 1/(6*i) - 1/(120*i^2) - 1/(840*i^3) + ...) where K is Hlawka's Schneckenkonstante = A105459 * (-1) = -2.1577829966... .
The coefficients in the polynomial series are A351861(n)/a(n). The series is asymptotic, but is accurate for even very low values of i.
See A351861 for the numerators, as well as references, links, and crossrefs.
EXAMPLE
2/1 + 1/(6*i) - 1/(120*i^2) - 1/(840*i^3) + ...
MATHEMATICA
c[0] = 2; c[n_] := ((2*n - 2)!/(n - 1)!) * Sum[(-1)^(n + 1) * BernoulliB[n - k] * k!/(4^(n - k - 1) * (2*k + 1)! * (n - k)!), {k, 0, n}]; Denominator @ Array[c, 30, 0] (* Amiram Eldar, Feb 22 2022 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,frac,easy
AUTHOR
Robert B Fowler, Feb 22 2022
STATUS
approved